Seed is the “chips” of agricultural production, serve as both the strategic cornerstone for fortifying national food security and the core lever for implementing the strategy of “storing grain through technology”. Jiangxi Province is a major grain producing region and and a leading area for double-cropping rice cultivation in China, achieved a total rice output of 20.66 billion kilograms in 2024, accounting for approximately 10.0% of the national total rice output, thereby making significant contributions to safeguarding national food security. However, the development of the rice seed industry in Jiangxi Province still faces several challenges, including weak market competitiveness among seed enterprises, insufficient in-depth exploitation of local germplasm resources, a lack of original innovation capabilities in cutting-edge breeding technologies, an incomplete seed industry chain support system, and the need to enhance the precision of financial support policies. To address these issues and achieve high-quality development of the rice seed industry, measures such as “strengthening the protection of germplasm resources and fully tapping beneficial genes”, “intensifying scientific research efforts to enhance independent innovation capabilities”, “supporting promising seed enterprises to cultivate leading players in Jiangxi’s seed industry”, and “increasing law enforcement efforts to improve the seed industry support system” have been proposed.