Special Thesis & Basic Research

Synergistic Effects of Optimized Interaction Between Rice Variety and Fertilizer Management on Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions and Rice Yield

Expand
  • 1Quzhou Agro-Tech Extension Center, Quzhou, Zhejiang 324000, China
    2China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
#Co-first author: 65123986@qq.comxcxsdau@163.com

Received date: 2025-08-17

  Online published: 2026-03-11

Abstract

Rice paddies are a primary grain production base in China and also a significant source of gaseous nitrogen emissions. Research on nitrogen emission reduction in paddy fields is crucial for ensuring national food security and mitigating nitrogen pollution. This study employed a randomized complete block split-plot design, with main plots subjected to three fertilizer treatments with the same total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium: conventional fertilization (CK), controlled-release fertilizer (CRN), and urea supplemented with a nitrification inhibitor (DMPP), with same N, P, K total quantity. The subplots were planted with three rice varieties: Zhongzheyou 8, Yongyou 1540, and Zhehexiang 2. The objective was to investigate the interactive effects of rice variety and fertilizer management practices on gaseous nitrogen emissions in paddy fields and rice yields. The results demonstrated that the interaction between DMPP treatment and rice variety significantly reduced cumulative nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Under the CRN treatment, plots planted with Yongyou 1540 exhibited the lowest N2O emissions. Plots planted with Zhongzheyou 8 and Yongyou 1540, both amended with CRN, showed lower total ammonia (NH3) volatilization, at 48.1 kg/ha and 57.9 kg/hm2, respectively. Regarding total gaseous nitrogen emissions, the interaction modes involving Zhongzheyou 8 or Yongyou 1540 with CRN resulted in significantly lower cumulative emissions compared to other interaction modes. In terms of yield, the combination of planting Yongyou 1540 with CRN application achieved the highest grain yield. Consequently, considering both grain yield increase and gaseous nitrogen pollution control, cultivating Yongyou 1540 in combination with CRN application can achieve the dual objectives of high rice yield and reduced gaseous nitrogen emissions.

Cite this article

MO Xiaorong, XU Changxin, FENG Jinfei, WANG Yaru, WANG Honghang, LI Fengbo . Synergistic Effects of Optimized Interaction Between Rice Variety and Fertilizer Management on Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions and Rice Yield[J]. China Rice, 2026 , 32(2) : 75 -80 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.02.012

References

[1] 陈品, 徐春春, 纪龙, 等. 2024年我国水稻产业形势分析及2025年展望[J]. 中国稻米, 2025, 31(2):1-5.
[2] 彭少兵, 黄见良, 钟旭华, 等. 提高中国稻田氮肥利用率的研究策略[J]. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(9):1095-1 103.
[3] XING G X, ZHU Z L. An assessment of N loss from agricultural fields to the environment in China[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2000, 57(1): 67-73.
[4] WANG X M, ZHANG Y M, ZHOU H, et al. Investigating drivers of N2 loss and N2O reducers in paddy soils across China[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 954: 176 287.
[5] 韩天富, 马常宝, 黄晶, 等. 基于Meta分析中国水稻产量对施肥的响应特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(11):1918-1 929.
[6] LIU X D, CHEN L Y, HUA Z L, et al. Comparing ammonia volatilization between conventional and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers in paddy fields in the Taihu Lake region[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, 27(8): 8 386-8 394.
[7] 李方敏, 樊小林, 刘芳, 等. 控释肥料对稻田氧化亚氮排放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(11):2170-2 174.
[8] 马丽, 梁雄英, 李冬佳, 等. 硝化抑制剂与不同氮肥配施对土壤硝化过程的抑制效果[J]. 土壤, 2024, 56(4):726-734.
[9] 赖晶晶, 兰婷, 王启, 等. 硝化抑制剂对紫色土硝化作用及N2O排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(6):1420-1 428.
[10] 李敏, 张洪程, 李国业, 等. 水稻氮效率基因型差异及其机理研究进展[J]. 核农学报, 2011, 25(5):1057-1 063.
[11] 吴小庆, 徐阳春, 沈其荣, 等. 不同氮肥利用效率水稻品种开花后地上部分氨挥发研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20( 4):429-433.
[12] NIU L J, LIU Z W, LIU G H, et al. Surface hydrophobic modification enhanced catalytic performance of electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction[J]. Nano Research, 2022, 15(5): 3 886-3 893.
[13] 李铁成, 张忠学, 张作合, 等. 氮肥减施对节水灌溉稻田NH3与N2O排放及氮肥利用的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2023, 54(10):348-355.
[14] 刘现波, 万岚, 时红, 等. 灌溉和种植方式对双季稻田NH3挥发和N2O排放的影响[J]. 水利水电技术(中英文), 2023, 54(12):35-50.
[15] 王远, 闵炬, 史培华, 等. 稻麦轮作体系两种氨挥发监测方法比较研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29(12):1990-2 001.
[16] ZHOU S, SUN H F, BI J G, et al. Effect of water-saving irrigation on the N2O dynamics and the contribution of exogenous and endogenous nitrogen to N2O production in paddy soil using 15N tracing[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2020, 200: 104 610.
[17] 何杰, 李宗明, 杨正宇, 等. 牛粪化肥配施对双季稻田CH4和N2O排放的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2024, 33(4):573-584.
[18] 季加敏, 喻瑶, 陆星, 等. 肥料添加剂降低N2O排放的效果与机理[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(6):1434-1 440.
[19] 何莉莉, 黄佳佳, 王梦洁, 等. 生物炭配施硝化抑制剂降低稻田土壤NH3和N2O排放的微生物机制[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2023, 29(11):2030-2 041.
[20] XU L, YUAN S, WANG X Y, et al. High yields of hybrid rice do not require more nitrogen fertilizer than inbred rice: A meta-analysis[J]. Food Energy Security, 2021, 10(2): 341-350 e276.
[21] 张闻汉, 陈照明, 张金萍, 等. 硝化抑制剂对稻田土壤氧化亚氮排放及硝化作用的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2023, 40(4):820-827.
[22] 宋文杰, 罗嘉润, 刘伟, 等. 控释肥一次性侧深施对水稻生长、氮素利用和产量的影响[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2023, 42(2):99-107.
[23] 廖萍, 孟轶, 翁文安, 等. 杂交稻对产量和氮素利用率影响的荟萃分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8):1546-1 556.
[24] 戚昌瀚. 水稻品种的库源关系与调节对策简论[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 1993, 15(1):1-5.
[25] 王永锐, 刘振声, 陈晓东, 等. 杂交水稻开花前后对32P、35S 和14C的吸收、分配与穗粒性状的研究[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 1986, 25(4):66-78.
[26] 王静, 王允青, 张凤芝, 等. 脲酶/硝化抑制剂对沿淮平原水稻产量、氮肥利用率及稻田氮素的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(5):211-216.
[27] 陈云, 孟轶, 翁文安, 等. 硝化抑制剂双氰胺施用对水稻产量和温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(1):26-29.
[28] 高剑飞, 韩飞, 张家铱, 等. 根性状的共变性和可塑性驱动不同水稻基因型对氮环境的适应性[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(4):611-621.
Outlines

/

Copyright © Editorial office of China Rice
Tel: 0571-63370271, 63370368 E-mail: zgdm@163.com
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co., Ltd.