
The Impact of“W”-shaped Three-Dimensional Circular Industrial Seedling Raising on Seedling Quality and Cultivated Population Characteristics of Parents in Hybrid Rice Seed Production
Received date: 2025-11-02
Online published: 2026-05-11
This study used parents A8450, Yangtai A, and R128 as materials, to explore the impact of three-dimensional industrial seedling raising on the characteristics of parents in hybrid rice seed production. Three seedling-raising methods were set up:“W”-shaped three-dimensional circular industrial seedling tray raising, field seedling tray raising, and traditional wet bed seedling raising. Five seedling age treatments were designed under each method. The differences in seedling quality, growth characteristics, maximum seedling number, and spike-grain structure among different treatments were systematically compared. The results showed that the overall seedling quality of“W”-shaped three-dimensional circular industrial seedling raising was relatively poor. The leaf emergence rate slowed down after 14 days of seedling age. By 26 days of seedling age, the leaf age did not exceed 2.6 leaves, the seedling height was lower than 20 cm, the basal stem width was less than 2.6 mm, and the plants were relatively weak. In contrast, the seedling quality of field seedling tray raising and traditional wet bed seedling raising was good during the same period. After transplanting to the field, the differences in characteristics among different treatments narrowed. The variation range of the number of main stem leaves was within 0.6 leaves, and there were no significant differences in the number of effective panicles per hill, maximum seedling number, panicle length, and total grains per panicle. Industrial seedling raising had a significant impact on the duration from sowing to heading of the parents, with the order being“W”-shaped three-dimensional circular industrial seedling raising≥field seedling tray raising≥traditional wet bed seedling raising. Moreover, as the seedling age extended, the duration from sowing to heading of the industrial seedling raising treatment increased to a greater extent. In addition, the total grains per hill of“W”-shaped three-dimensional circular industrial seedling raising were 1.48%-9.82% lower than those of field seedling tray raising and 8.41%-19.85% lower than those of traditional wet bed seedling raising. In conclusion,“W”-shaped three-dimensional circular industrial seedling raising can be used for seedling cultivation of parents in hybrid rice seed production, especially helping to alleviate problems such as seedling rot, low seedling survival rate, and poor uniformity that are prone to occur in field mechanical transplanting seedling raising under low-temperature conditions. However, attention should be paid to the impact of its extended duration from sowing to heading during application. The sowing and transplanting dates should be adjusted in a timely manner, and cultivation measures should be taken to increase the total grains per hill. The results of this study can provide technical basis and scientific reference for the promotion and application of three-dimensional industrial seedling raising technology in hybrid rice seed production.
WANG Ming, LEI Bin, ZHANG Weiliang, WANG Hanbing, ZHAN Xinmin, XIANG Xiaocheng, ZOU Linjiang, ZHANG Jun, LIU Aimin . The Impact of“W”-shaped Three-Dimensional Circular Industrial Seedling Raising on Seedling Quality and Cultivated Population Characteristics of Parents in Hybrid Rice Seed Production[J]. China Rice, 2026 , 32(3) : 91 -96 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.03.016
| [1] | 刘爱民, 唐文帮. 杂交水稻种子生产加工机械化技术的进步与发展[J]. 中国稻米, 2025, 31(4):71-78. |
| [2] | 刘爱民, 佘雪晴, 易图华, 等. 杂交水稻制种母本机插秧特性研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2015, 30(1):19-24. |
| [3] | 唐照锐, 蒋继武, 汪华春, 等. 母本机插秧在杂交水稻制种中的初步应用[J]. 中国种业, 2012(6):44-45. |
| [4] | 张龚, 蒋继武, 唐照锐, 等. 母本机插秧在丰两优香一号制种生产上的应用[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2015, 43(5):41-42. |
| [5] | 马超. 水稻工厂化育秧背景下的AGV混合导航定位系统的研究[D]. 大庆: 黑龙江八一农垦大学, 2023. |
| [6] | 孙泽强. 组合式水稻钵苗育秧秧盘分离套盘机设计与试验[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2022. |
| [7] | 黄树天, 陈国松, 刘江平, 等. 贵港市水稻工厂化育秧关键技术的研究示范与推广[Z]. 2020-07-23. |
| [8] | 陈军, 沈国安, 刘云雷, 等. 水稻工厂化育秧与机插秧技术推广[Z]. 2013-10-22. |
| [9] | 唐兴隆, 任桂英, 李英奎, 等. 优质水稻工厂化育秧关键技术研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(6):35-38. |
| [10] | 刘爱民, 廖翠猛, 杨文星. 杂交水稻种子生产面临的问题与技术创新[J]. 杂交水稻, 2010, 25(suppl1):459-461. |
| [11] | 唐文帮, 陈晓军, 张桂莲, 等. 杂交水稻机械化制种现状与技术突破[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(5):20-27. |
| [12] | 柳海鹤, 王志涛, 孙明哲, 等. 立体工厂化育秧智能技术的探讨研究[J]. 南方农机, 2024, 55(24):43-44. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |