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    20 May 2018, Volume 24 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Research Progress on Influence Factors of Rice Grain Filling and its Related Genes and Proteins
    2018, 24(3): 1-6.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.001
    Abstract ( )   PDF (743KB) ( )  

    Grain filling is a key step in determining the yield potential and grain quality of rice, which is directly related to the seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weights. Rice grain filling is influenced by many factors, including the inherent characteristics of rice cultivar, plant hormones and environmental factors. At the molecular level, grain filling is also regulated by the related enzymes and genes during starch synthesis and transportation. Research progress on influence factors and related proteins and genes of rice grain filling were reviewed in the paper.

    Seedling Raising Model of Tray Overlay for Machine Transplanting Rice
    2018, 24(3): 7-9.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.002
    Abstract ( )   PDF (389KB) ( )  

    With social economy development and rural labor transfer and cost rise in China, rice production is shifting from manual operation to the mechanization. The main task of rice production mechanization is the planting and the key is seedling raising for transplanting. In analysis and research of the problems and experience of traditional model of rice seedlings raising, the seedling raising model of tray overlay was proposed. The characteristics of the model are listed below: using rice nursery matrix and rice tray that could be overlayed, trays that was sowed in seeding line and overlayed. Then, overlayed trays were put in temperature and humidity controlled seedling room. The temperature and humidity in the seedling room is maintained 31℃~32℃ and humidity >90%, respectively. When seedling height reached 0.5 cm after 48 h in the seedling room, trays could be moved to nursery. This model is consist of one seeding center and N seedling sites, 1+N model for seedling raising. A seedling center can provide seedling for transplanting in several hundred and thousand hectare area. The model improved the quality of seedling, increased the seedling rate by 20%, reduced the cost of seedling raising by 15%~20%, realized risk reduction for seedling raising and the utilization efficiency of nursery site and equipment.

    Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Rice in Different Soil Types
    2018, 24(3): 10-15.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.003
    Abstract ( )   PDF (669KB) ( )  

    In order to discuss the influence of different irrigation methods on yield and water use efficiency of rice, an experiment was conducted in loam, clay, sand, using japonica rice Nangeng 9108 as material. The results showed that compared with the water layer irrigation treatment(CK), mild water saving irrigation treatment(soil water potential -15kPa)and severe water saving irrigation treatment(soil water potential -25 kPa) significantly improved rice yield and water use efficiency in the condition of loam and clay, the grain yield of mild water saving irrigation treatment were increased by 13.89% and 10.96%, the grain yield of severe water saving irrigation treatment were increased by 7.02% and 6.61%, the water use efficiency of mild water saving irrigation treatment were increased by 32.0% and 26.0%, the water use efficiency of severe water saving irrigation treatment were increased by 29.0% and 26.0%, respectively; in the condition of sand, the yield of mild saving irrigation treatment and severe water saving irrigation treatment were significantly lower than CK, but the water use efficiency was improved, the yield of mild water-saving irrigation treatment was reduced by 5.67% compared with CK, water use efficiency was increased by 18.0%; the yield of severe water saving irrigation treatment was reduced by 11.22%, water use efficiency was increased by 21.0%. The results showed that in the condition of loam and clay, the mild water saving irrigation could increase the dry matter accumulation, photosynthetic potential, population growth rate and net assimilation rate of the aboveground population, eventually increase the grain yield.

    Effects of Water Management on Yield, Quality of Rice and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in Paddy Field
    2018, 24(3): 16-20.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.004
    Abstract ( )   PDF (709KB) ( )  

    According to the characteristics of rice water demand, field water management is of great significance to quality and yield of rice. The appropriate field water management is beneficial to control nitrogen and phosphorus loss in paddy field. Water-saving irrigation technology can improve quality and yield of rice. The loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in paddy field are mainly through the loss of rainfall, runoff and drainage. So reducing the irrigation amount of paddy field, making full use of rainwater, prolonging the time between irrigation and fertilization, and controling the retention time of rice water logging in paddy field or drainage ditch, are the important measures to reduce the concentration and the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus. In order to find out the water level management mode which is most beneficial to the growth of rice and reduce the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus, it is necessary to study the optimal control of water level in paddy field, the quality and yield of rice under different limit water level management, the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in farmland in China, rice field water balance and nutrient load model, which could guide the field water management more accurate.

    Physiological Mechanisms Involved in “Daoqing” Alleviating the Damage on Rice under Heat Stress
    2018, 24(3): 21-24.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.005
    Abstract ( )   PDF (561KB) ( )  

    In order to find out the effects of the agent “Daoqing” on grain yield and its components of rice under heat stress, an experiment was conducted by using japonica hybrid rice Changyou 1 as material. The heat stress treatment was applied at the flowering stage, and meanwhile the agent was sprayed with different concentrations. The results showed that, heat stress significantly decreased the seed setting rate, grain weight and grain yield of rice. The agent“Daoqing” significantly increased the seed setting rate, grain weight and grain yield whether under normal or heat stress condition. The increased grain yield was mainly due to the decreased panicle temperature, increased activities of antioxidant enzymes, the decreased reactive oxygen species and peroxides. Moreover, the fertility and germination of pollen was increased, slip of the anther was enhanced, and finally resulted in the reduced damage of heat stress to rice production.

    Effects of Biochar Addition on Growth and Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Rice
    2018, 24(3): 25-29.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.006
    Abstract ( )   PDF (634KB) ( )  

    Biochar is applied to the soil while sequestering carbon. In addition, biochar addition could improve physical and chemical characteristics of soil and soil fertility, promote growth and development of crops, and thus improving yield and quality of crop. This paper reviewed the ways of biochar use, the effects of biochar addition on rice growth physiological characteristics and rice nutrient absorption in China and abroad, and prospected the research direction of biochar addition on physiology and ecology of crop.

    Effects of Ferrous Toxicity on Growth of Rice and Accumulation of Some Mineral Elements in Rice Plants
    2018, 24(3): 30-38.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.007
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1022KB) ( )  

    Iron toxicity is a major nutrient disorder affecting rice, it leads to the inhibition of plant growth and affects the yield and quality of rice. Therefore,understanding the genetic and physiological mechanisms associated with iron toxicity tolerance of rice is crucial in adaptive breeding. In this study, an experiment was conducted to study the effects of high iron stress on growth and nutrient elements in 10 kinds of genotypes rice with different iron tolerance plants, to understand the growth of different genotypes rice and effect of Zn, Mn, P, K, Mg, Ca mineral elements accumulation under the ferrous toxicity.The results showed that high iron stress significantly inhibited plant height, root length, dry weight of the plant(shoots and roots) in all the genotypes rice. Under excessive ferrous stress, chlorophyll content decreased in the leaves, SOD, CAT activities and MDA content in leaves were apparent higher than in root. Moreover, the iron content in iron plaque, roots and shoots remarkably increased, while other nutrients element in roots and shoots significantly decreased. In conclusion, Zn, Mn, P, K, Mg and Ca nutrients elements of all the genotypes rice were much lower than normal iron plants in shoots under high Fe2+ concentration treatment, so the iron toxicity caused serious nutrition deficiencies in rice plants and affected the normal growth,  and further influence the production and quality of rice. In summary, ferrous toxicity causes the other nutriment element lack in rice plants and then affect its growth and development, this is the important physiological mechanism of iron toxicity.

    Effects and Regulations of Heavy Metal Pollution on Crops
    2018, 24(3): 39-43.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.008
    Abstract ( )   PDF (744KB) ( )  

    This paper introduced the status of farmland heavy metal pollution in China, analyzed the effects of heavy metal pollution on crops and main factors affecting the uptake of heavy metals in crops. On the basis of this, we discussed the control measures to reduce heavy metal contamination of crops.

    Absorption of Heavy Metals in Rice and the Influence factors
    2018, 24(3): 44-48.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.009
    Abstract ( )   PDF (754KB) ( )  

    Pollution of heavy metal on soil is the focus for rice quality and safety. The absorption of heavy metals in rice was affected by rice varieties, types of heavy metal, rhizosphere and the cultivation methods and etc. In this review, the factors influencing the absorption of heavy metals mentioned above were summarized, and proposed how to grow and breed good rice with less heavy metal.

    Relationship between RVA Profile Characteristics and Eating Value of Japonica Two Line #br# Hybrid Rice in Northern China
    2018, 24(3): 49-54.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.010
    Abstract ( )   PDF (708KB) ( )  

    A field experiment was conducted using 36 cross combinations of two-line japonica hybrid rice and 4 conventional japonica rice varieties in Northern China, the RVA profile characteristics, amylose content, protein content and eating value of rice were measured, and the correlation of which were analyzed. The results showed that there existed significant correlation among multiple RVA profile characteristics. Amylose content had significantly positively correlation with setback, consistency, pasting temperature, respectively, whereas amylose content had significantly or very significantly negative correlation with breakdown and peak viscosity. Protein content had significantly or very significantly positive correlation with trough viscosity and pasting temperature, protein content had no significant correlation with the rest of RVA profile characteristics. The palatability value of cooked rice had very significantly positive correlation with peak viscosity and breakdown. Moreover, the palatability value of cooked rice had very significantly negative correlation with setback, consistency, pasting temperature, respectively. RVA profile characteristics could fully reflect the advantage and disadvantage of eating value, and it could be used as the main basis of breeding fine quality two-line japonica hybrid rice.

    Analysis of Correlations between Meteorological Elements and the Yield Fluctuation among Years of Hybrid Midseason-rice
    2018, 24(3): 55-57.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.011
    Abstract ( )   PDF (404KB) ( )  

    In order to explore the influence of meteorological factors on the extent of annual yield fluctuations of indica rice, based on the yield data of hybrid midseason indica rice regional area trail in Hubei province from 1990 to 2015 and the data of weather station in Wuhan, Jingzhou and Xiangyang city, the correlation between meteorological elements and the yield fluctuation of hybrid midseason indica rice was analyzed. The results indicated that the meteorological elements from high to low level on the influence of yield fluctuation were accumulative total sunshine hours, cumulative evaporation and mean daily ground temperature from July to August during 1990 to 2015, while other meteorological elements had relatively small influence. The correlation coefficient between the cumulative sunshine hours and the yield was 0.5977, which reached extremely significant level, the partial correlation coefficient of which was 0.6870,it reached the extremely significant level. From July to August during 1990-2015, the cumulative sunshine(X7 → X7 → Y =1.0879)showed directly effect on the yield the largest, which lead to the yield fluctuation of indica rice was 27.0%.

    Effects of Direct Seeding and Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Direct-seeding Rice
    2018, 24(3): 58-61.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.012
    Abstract ( )   PDF (500KB) ( )  

    In order to select the suitable sowing method for direct seeding rice, the effects of dibbling and broadcasting on emergence rate, seedling rate, tillering dynamics, tiller number, dry matter accumulation in heading stage and maturity stage, yield and yield components were compared under water direct seeding and dry direct seeding, using hybrid rice Chuanyou 6203 and conventional rice Jinnongsimiao as materials. The results showed that, compared with dry direct seeding, the emergence rate of water direct seeding was lower, but seedling rate and yield were higher. On the other hand, hill-drop drilling rice performed better than broadcast-sowing rice on seedling growth, population quality, dry matter accumulation and yield.

    Progress in Molecular Mechanism of Interaction between Rice and Magnaporthe Grisea
    2018, 24(3): 62-65.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.013
    Abstract ( )   PDF (563KB) ( )  

    As one of the major crops, the production of rice affects the global food security. Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe grisea is a worldwide disease, which seriously threatens the stable and high yield of rice. Studying the interaction mechanism between rice and rice blast fungus and applying it to the breeding of resistant varieties is an effective and environmentally friendly means to overcome the rice blast. This article reviewed the interaction mechanism between rice and rice blast fungus, including the pathogenic elicitors, innate immune responses in rice against rice blast fungus, and maintaining toxicity in fungi.

    Effects of Application of Pig Slurry on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Direct Seeding Rice
    2018, 24(3): 66-70.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.014
    Abstract ( )   PDF (542KB) ( )  

    In order to explore the application technology of pig slurry in direct seeding rice, an experiment was conducted to study the effects of wastewater application on dry matter accumulation, yield, leaf SPAD value, nitrogen content, nitrogen transfer rate, nitrogen harvest index and nitrogen grain production efficiency of direct seeding rice. The results showed that the application of pig slurry has obvious role in nitrogen supply. The combination of 120 m3/hm2 for base fertilizer and 120 m3/hm2 for panicle fertilizer, added with 225 kg/hm2 urea in the tillering stage, compared with the conventional fertilization treatment, reduced 300 kg/hm2 urea application, but increased actual yield by 6.6%. The treatments of total amount of pig slurry over 210 m3/hm2 could reach or exceed the yield of the conventional fertilization treatment.

    Effects of Different Seed Dressing Treatments on Seedling Quality of Mechanical Transplanting Super Rice
    2018, 24(3): 71-75.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.015
    Abstract ( )   PDF (597KB) ( )  

    Committed to improving the large-scale popularization and application of super rice mechanized production technology, the experiment was carried out to study different seed dressing treatments on seedling quality of super rice, using Wufengyou 615 as material. The result showed that 4 seed dressing treatments had a significant effect on the seedlings. The seedlings using seed dressing could effectively reduce the height, significantly increased the number of green leaves, leaf age and SPAD value. When seedling age was 28 days, the average stem base width were increased by 8.21%~32.70% compared to CK. The root system of seedling treated by seed dressing was more developed, the white roots and total root number and underground dry weight were improved. The seedling establishment rate were increased by 5.49%~24.73%. In addition, compared with CK, the POD activity, the average free proline content and the soluble protein content were increased by 32.61%, 163.42% and 14.67% respectively. Among them, the effect of B4 treatment was better.

    Current Situation of Rice Production in Zhejiang Province and Countermeasures for the Green Development
    2018, 24(3): 76-78.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.016
    Abstract ( )   PDF (489KB) ( )  

    Rice is the major grain crop in Zhejiang province and also the main ration crop. It plays an important role in grain production. In recent years, rice production in Zhejiang province has remained basically stable, but some problems still exist, such as low relative benefit, small scale proportion and so on. Therefore, the rice production in Zhejiang province needs to take the path of green development under the new circumstances. This article discussed the countermeasures of green development in next step based on the analysis of current situation of rice production in Zhejiang and current measures of work.

    Application Effects of Different Compound Fertilizer on Super Hybrid Rice
    2018, 24(3): 79-82.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.017
    Abstract ( )   PDF (493KB) ( )  

    A field experiment was conducted to study the application effects of different compound fertilizer on super hybrid rice, using  super hybrid rice combination Y Liangyou 2 as material. The results indicated that, compared with the control, the tiller number, chlorophyll content, amount of dry matter, number of productive panicles and grain number per panicle of the organic compound fertilizer treatment were increased, the grain yield was increased by 9.1%. The tiller number and dry matter accumulation of slow-release compound fertilizer treatment were slowly at the prophase of growth and development on super hybrid rice. However, with continuous supply of nutrients, the grain number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight were the highest in the text, and the grain yield was increased by 8.0% compared with the control. The tiller number of super hybrid rice was quickly and evenly, improved the dry matter accumulation by use silicon dissolving compound fertilizer. It has the largest population in tillering stage, but the population dropped rapidly after heading, and the grain yield was increased by 6.7% compared with the control eventually. The grain yield of microbial inoculum fertilizer treatment was close to the control, but it has significant effect on the number of productive panicles and seed-setting rate.

    Discussion on Appropriate Fertilizer Management Methods for Trans-regional Cultivation of Liaogeng 433
    2018, 24(3): 83-86.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.018
    Abstract ( )   PDF (497KB) ( )  

    For the suitable areas of high quality japonica rice Liaogeng 433 is not many in Liaoning province, the effects of fertilizer management, transplanting density and their interaction on the growth process, yield and quality of rice were analyzed in different areas of cultivation. The results showed that reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer could accelerate the development of the growth process in high latitude area. However, the number of effective panicles, panicle length, number of secondary branches and grains of secondary branches were reduced. The increase of organic fertilizer improved the quality of rice, the stability of rice quality character was showed cooking quality > milling quality > appearance quality.

    Primary Exploration on Saline-alkali Tolerance of Haidao 86 in Germination Period
    2018, 24(3): 87-92.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.019
    Abstract ( )   PDF (657KB) ( )  

    To explore the response of rice variety Haidao 86 under saline-alkali stress, the ability of saline-alkali tolerance of Haidao 86 in germination were studied in the experiment under different salt(NaCl), alkali(Na2CO3)and saline-alkali(NaCl-Na2CO3)mixed stress, with rice variety Huanghuazhan as control. The results showed that: (1)Haidao 86 threshold value of saline tolerance was 0.9%~1.0% under salt(NaCl)stress, which showed Haidao 86 were highly resistant to salt(NaCl); (2)Haidao 86 threshold value of saline-alkali tolerant was 0.30%~0.35% under alkali(Na2CO3)stress,which indicated Haidao 86 were highly resistant to alkali(Na2CO3). (3)Haidao 86 threshold value of saline-alkali tolerant was A2(0.8%)B2(0.15%)~A2(0.8%)B3(0.25%) under saline-alkali mixed stress, and interaction effect of saline-alkali was significant on this study conditions.

    Effects of Buds Promoting Fertilizer on Yield and Grain Quality of Ratoon Rice
    2018, 24(3): 93-96.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.020
    Abstract ( )   PDF (527KB) ( )  

    To clarify the optimum time and application rate of nitrogen of buds promoting fertilizer, the field experiment was carried out using the hybrid rice combinations Zhunliangyou 608 as material. The results indicated that the yield of ratoon rice was significantly affected by application time and application rate of buds promoting fertilizer. The yield of ratoon rice showed a decreased trend with the delay of application time and decline of application rate. When the nitrogen application rate was 69.0 kg/hm2 at 15 d before the main crop harvested, it could get the higher yield and good grain quality.

    Study on the “Rice- small lobsters” Symbiosis Planting-raising Mode in the Southwest Mountain Area of Zhejiang Province
    2018, 24(3): 97-98.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.021
    Abstract ( )   PDF (253KB) ( )  

     In this paper, the raising density of small lobsters suitable for the “rice- small lobsters” symbiosis planting-raising mode in the southwest mountain area of Zhejiang province was explored. On the basis of the experiment,the authors summarized the“rice-small lobsters” symbiosis planting-raising techniques, and lay the foundation for the extensive application of the mode.

    Effects of Cultivation Techniques on Yield and Quality of Rice Xiangwanxian 17
    2018, 24(3): 99-102.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.022
    Abstract ( )   PDF (467KB) ( )  

    A field experiment was carried out to explore the effects of nitrogen amount, planting density, different sowing dates, seedling raising methods and different water management patterns on the yield and quality of rice, using Xiangwanxian 17 as material. The results showed that it could obtain high quality and high yield under floppy seedling raising with sowing date of June 20th, planting density of 250 thousand/hm2 per clump, humid irrigation in early stage, shallow water irrigation at booting stage and dry wet alternate irrigation after heading.

    Infectious  Rice  Seedling-rot  in  Nutrition  Soil  Seedling  Raising  and  Its  Fungicide  Control Test
    2018, 24(3): 103-104.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.023
    Abstract ( )   PDF (292KB) ( )  

    Rice seedling-rot was investigated in Huanlian village of Zhejiang province from 2015 to 2016 to clarify its pathogenesis. The results showed that rice seedling-rot was divided into two types including cottong blight and damping off, which were infected by different fungi. The results of fungicide test was showed that Benzoyl triglyceride (30% SC), Prochloraz (25% EC), Azoxystrobin (50% WG), Frosty triglyceride (30% SC) and Prochloraz-manganese (50% WP) were effective to controlling rice seedling-rot, the control effect were above 97%.

    Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Yield and Yield Components of Mechanical-dibbling Rice
    2018, 24(3): 105-107.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.024
    Abstract ( )   PDF (369KB) ( )  

    The effects of nitrogen application rate on yield and yield components of mechanical-dibbling rice were studied, with the late season rice Xiushui 114 as material. The results showed that, nitrogen application rate and the yield of machine-dibbling rice had one-place quadratic parabola relationship, which was significantly related, the proper amounts of nitrogen application rate on machine-dibbling rice was 300 kg/hm2. With the increase of nitrogen application rate, the effective panicles and the highest number of seedlings were increased; filled grains per panicle, seed setting rate, 1 000-grain weight and percentage of earbearing tiller were reduced; the dry matter accumulation in jointing stage and heading stage were increased; plant height and basal internode length were extended.

    Effects of Boron Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Rice
    2018, 24(3): 108-110.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.025
    Abstract ( )   PDF (340KB) ( )  

    To discuss the effects of boron fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice, a field trial was conducted using CHILI boron and SULE boron as materials. The results showed that, the yields of the treatments of applying boron fertilizer were increased compared with the control, the main cause due to the increase of grain numbers per panicle, seed setting rate and thousand grain weight. Moreover, it also improved SPAD, percentage of effective panicles, harvest index and transformation percentage of stored substance, and optimized panicle type.

    Application Effects of New Fertilizer Ruitaifeng Compound Fertilizer on Rice
    2018, 24(3): 111-113.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.026
    Abstract ( )   PDF (489KB) ( )  

    A field experiment was carried out to explore the application effects of new fertilizer Ruitaifeng compound fertilizer on rice under reducing nitrogen condition. The results showed that, compared with conventional fertilization, the yields of Ruitaifeng treatment were increased by 2.94% and 3.30% under the condition of 7.3% nitrogen reduction, which were attributed to the increasing of the grain numbers per panicle and 1000-grain weight, and improved the quality of rice.

    Screening and Identification of Drought Resistant Rice Varieties in Cold Region
    2018, 24(3): 114-117.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.027
    Abstract ( )   PDF (409KB) ( )  

    According to the situation of water resources shortage and drought disaster in Heilongjiang Province, a test was carried up to screening and identification the drought resistance rice varieties of the second and the third accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that, the drought resistance of Suigeng 3, Suigeng 8, Suigeng18 and Longgeng 31 were better; the first main factor affecting the drought resistance of rice was root activity of seedlings stage, and then followed by root activity of active tillering stage, effective panicle number, grain number per spike, filling rate of superior grain and days from sowing to earing.

    Breeding and Application of Wide Adaptability Hybrid Indica-japonica Rice Yongyou 1540
    2018, 24(3): 118-119.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.028
    Abstract ( )   PDF (431KB) ( )  

    Indica-japonica hybrid rice Yongyou 1540 was bred by Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Ningbo Seed Company. It has the characteristics of high yield, wide adaptability, good quality, and moderate sensitive to rice blast and rice bacterial leaf blight. Yongyou 1540 was suitable for middle single rice planting in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Southern of Jiangsu, Hubei, Fujian, and middle of Guangxi, early season rice planting in southern of Guangxi, northern of Guangdong and southern of Fujian, and later season rice planting in Zhejiang.

    Characteristics and Key Cultivation Techniques of a New Indica Hybrid Rice C-liangyou 33
    2018, 24(3): 120-121.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.029
    Abstract ( )   PDF (249KB) ( )  

    C-liangyou 33 is a new two-line hybrid rice combination, bred by Hefei Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Science & Technology Company. It has the characteristics of high yield, fine quality, strong adaptability. It was approved by Anhui Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2017. The breeding process, characteristics and key cultivation techniques were introduced in this paper.

    Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of a Japonica Rice Shangshihonggeng 2 with Red-pericarp
    2018, 24(3): 122-123.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.030
    Abstract ( )   PDF (278KB) ( )  

    Shangshihonggeng 2 is a new japonica rice variety with red-pericarp, derived from the re-cross of Xiushui 128 with F2 progenies of cross between red-pericarp Amiakame from Japan and Xiushui 110, bred by Institute of Genetics, Shanghai Normal University in 2013. It was approved by Shanghai Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2017. It has the characteristics of high and stable yield, lodging resistance, good plant-type, high nutrition, good taste, comprehensive resistance and wide adaptability.

    Characteristics and Control Measures of Rice Sheath Blight
    2018, 24(3): 124-126.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2018.03.031
    Abstract ( )   PDF (398KB) ( )  

    Rice sheath blight is primary disease in southern China, it seriously threatens the quality and yield of rice. In order to provide some references to control rice sheath blight, the symptom and characteristics of rice sheath blight were introduced, and the integrated control techniques were proposed which contains agricultural control, biological control, breeding disease-resistant variety and chemical control.