70年来,中国水稻生产取得巨大成就。根据水稻生产发展历程,将我国水稻生产分为波动阶段、快速增长、调整下降和恢复提高四个阶段。文章阐述了四个阶段的水稻生产及栽培技术特点;分析了单季稻和双季稻栽培技术的特点及发展现状。针对水稻生产发展面临的问题,展望了栽培技术的发展方向。

Over the last 70 years or so, great achievements have been made in rice production in China. According to the development course of rice production in China, it can be divided into four stages: fluctuation stage, rapid growth stage, adjustment and decline stage, and recovery and improvement stage. The article described the characteristics of rice production and cultivation techniques during the four stages, analyzed the characteristics and development status of single-cropping rice cultivation techniques and double-cropping rice cultivation techniques. Given the existing problems of rice production, the demand for cultivation technology was also analyzed.