中国野生稻种质资源利用与保护
收稿日期: 2022-09-20
网络出版日期: 2023-01-17
基金资助
生物多样性保护项目(R122ZG012)
Utilization and Conservation of Wild Rice Resources in China
Received date: 2022-09-20
Online published: 2023-01-17
杨晓红, 周晋峰, 冯璐 . 中国野生稻种质资源利用与保护[J]. 中国稻米, 2023 , 29(1) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.01.001
Wild rice is a wild relative of cultivated rice, which can provide important genes for resistance to disease, pest, drought and cold for rice breeding, and is a valuable gene pool for rice breed improvement. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the change of climate and environment, the number and distribution area of wild rice population are sharply decreasing, and the loss of germplasm resources of wild rice is inestimable. Although the utilization and conservation of wild rice germplasm resources in China have achieved positive achievements in recent years, a series of problems still exists. In this paper, the important progress of wild rice germplasm gene discovery, breeding application and resource conservation was systematically summarized, and the problems existing in current conservation and management were comprehensively analyzed, and relevant suggestions for future conservation and utilization of wild rice were put forward.
Key words： wild rice; germplasm resources; utilization; conservation
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