Development Characteristics and Countermeasures of Rice-Fishing Farming Industry in Jiangxi

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.006

China Rice ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 28-32.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.006

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Development Characteristics and Countermeasures of Rice-Fishing Farming Industry in Jiangxi

MENG Cao¹(), TIAN Wei¹, WEN Chungen², WENG Xiaolin³, NI Caiying¹^,^*(), XU Zanzhang⁴

¹College of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
²College of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
³Henghu Reclamation Farm Constant Wave Sub-field, Nanchang 330123, China
⁴Government of Pimei Town, Wannian County, Jiangxi 335500, China

Received:2021-10-20 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-01-18
Contact: NI Caiying

江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展特征及对策

孟草¹(), 田威¹, 文春根², 翁小林³, 倪才英¹^,^*(), 徐赞章⁴

¹江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌 330022
²南昌大学生命科学学院,南昌 330031
³恒湖垦殖场恒波分场,南昌 330123
⁴万年县裴梅镇人民政府,江西万年 335500

通讯作者: 倪才英
作者简介:3292852753@qq.com
基金资助:
江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(JXARS-12-质量安全与环境控制)

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to understand the development status of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry in Jiangxi Province, the basic characteristics of industrial development and production benefits were analyzed through questionnaire surveys. The results showed that rice-shrimp （70.77%）, rice-fish （15.16%）, rice-frog （6.59%） and rice-turtle （4.79%） were the main modes of rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding in Jiangxi Province. 94.26% of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding land scale is between 1 and 50 hm², 81.44% of rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding are operated by farms or cooperatives. Compared with traditional rice farming, the comprehensive income of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding model has increased by an average of 53,000 yuan/hm², and the fertilizer input has been reduced by an average of 50.93%. 15.27% of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding fields are low-yield and cold-soaked fields, which effectively improves the efficiency of rural land use and has significant social benefits. In view of the problems existing in the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry, combined with the farmers' suggestions in the questionnaire survey, we put forward suggestions that should be supported in terms of policy, technology and brand promotion.

Key words: rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry, questionnaire survey, benefits, Jiangxi

摘要：

为了解江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展状况,通过问卷调查方式,从产业发展基本特征、生产效益进行分析。结果表明,江西省稻渔综合种养以稻虾（占比70.77%）、稻鱼（占比15.16%）、稻蛙（占比6.59%）、稻鳖（占比4.79%）为主要模式,94.26%的稻渔综合种养土地规模在1~50 hm²之间,81.44%的稻渔综合种养以农场或合作社为经营主体。与传统稻作相比,稻渔综合种养模式综合收益平均增加5.30万元/hm²,化肥投入平均减少50.93%。15.27%的稻渔综合种养田为低产和冷浸田,有效提高了农村土地利用效率,社会效益显著。根据稻渔综合种养产业存在的问题,结合问卷调查中农户的建议,提出了应在政策、技术和品牌推广方面给予支持的建议。

关键词: 稻渔综合种养产业, 问卷调查, 效益, 江西

CLC Number:

S511.047

MENG Cao, TIAN Wei, WEN Chungen, WENG Xiaolin, NI Caiying, XU Zanzhang. Development Characteristics and Countermeasures of Rice-Fishing Farming Industry in Jiangxi[J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(1): 28-32.

孟草, 田威, 文春根, 翁小林, 倪才英, 徐赞章. 江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展特征及对策[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(1): 28-32.

Figures/Tables 6

References 16

[1]	唐建军, 胡亮亮, 陈欣. 传统农业回顾与稻渔产业发展思考[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2020, 41(5):727-736.
[2]	王琴, 孔凡宏. 产业振兴视角下稻渔综合种养问题研究[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2021, 39(1):31-38.
[3]	邓正春, 王朝晖, 顾振华, 等. 湖南稻渔生态种养现状与发展对策[J]. 作物研究, 2021, 35(3):274-277.
[4]	李阳阳, 江军梁, 陈泽, 等. 江苏省稻田综合种养产业发展现状与问题探讨[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(2):11-14.
[5]	余开, 宋迁红, 赵永锋. 江苏省稻渔综合种养现状与产业化发展思考[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(23):161-164.
[6]	李正荣. 安徽省稻渔综合种养现状及发展对策[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2017, 23(suppl1):72.
[7]	陈卫东, 汪建华, 蒋军. 安徽省稻虾综合种养业情况调查与思考[J]. 中国水产, 2020(2):47-51.
[8]	沈亚强, 徐卫国, 吕烨锋, 等. 嘉兴市稻渔综合种养产业发展探析[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(1):150-154.
[9]	吴敏芳, 郭梁, 王晨, 等. 不同施肥方式对稻鱼系统水稻产量和养分动态的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2016, 57(8):1 170-1 173.
[10]	李建军, 辛景树, 张会民, 等. 长江中下游粮食主产区25年来稻田土壤养分演变特征[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(1):92-103.
[11]	农业农村部渔业渔政管理局、全国水产技术推广总站、中国水产学会. 中国稻渔综合种养产业发展报告（2020）[J]. 中国水产, 2020(10):12-19.
[12]	江西省人民政府. 江西稻渔综合种养助推绿色生态农业高质量发展新闻发布会[EB/OL]. http://www.jiangxi.gov.cn/art/2019/5/31/art_5862_697186.html [2019-05-31].
[13]	潘香玉. 施用石灰对稻田土壤pH值、水稻产量和重金属积累的影响[J]. 农业工程技术, 2020, 40(35):15-18.
[14]	黄国勤. 长江经济带稻作农业文化遗产的现状与价值[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2021, 42(1):10-17.
[15]	孟顺龙, 胡庚东, 李丹丹, 等. 稻渔综合种养技术研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(2):146-152.
[16]	钱炬炬, 刘小燕, 刘贝, 等. 稻虾共生生态种养模式效益评价[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2020(1):90-93.

Development Characteristics and Countermeasures of Rice-Fishing Farming Industry in Jiangxi

江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展特征及对策

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 16

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	MA Xuehu, HUANG Huang, CHEN Can, WANG Ren, ZHANG Yin, WU Shihao. Current Situation and Thinking of Raising Frogs in Paddy Fields [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 27-31.
[2]	MA Liang, DONG Liqiang, YANG Tiexin, PAN Zhengyan, LI Zhiqiang, SUN Fuyu. Study on the Evaluation of Rice Planting Methods in Rice-Crab Ecological Mode [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(1): 113-116.
[3]	LI Junjie, JI Long, MEI Dong, LI Jianping. Comparative Benefits and Management Problems of Different Cropping Patterns in Indica Rice Areas in China——Hunan Province as an Example [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(1): 13-18.
[4]	LIU Mengjie, YANG Yixin, CHEN Le, WU Yuan, XIE Jiaxin, ZENG Yongjun, SHI Qinghua, PAN Xiaohua. Variation Characteristics of Yield and Quality of High Quality Late Indica Rice in Different Ecological Regions of Jiangxi Province [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(2): 60-65.
[5]	Junjie LI, Jianping LI. International Comparison of Rice Production Cost and Benefit and China’s Development Prospects [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(4): 22-30.
[6]	Xiangjie MENG, Ziyin ZOU, Yugang LIANG, Ren WANG, Huang HUANG, Can CHEN. Technical Design and Thinking of Rice-fish-duck Symbiosis Model [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(3): 6-9.
[7]	Yanfeng YU, yongqi YU, Jianhuan YIN, Yusheng LIU. Investigation and Thinking on the Pattern of “Good Quality Late Rice Variety Used in Early Rice Planting” in Jiangxi Province [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(2): 38-43.
[8]	Jie HANG, Min XIAO, Haiyan YUAN, Xiaoyan HAO, You WU, Haitao LI, Zhi GUO. Nutrients Return Characteristics of Winter Rotation Crops and the Effects on Grain Yield and Main Parameters of Surface Water Environment during the Successive Rice Growing Season [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(1): 32-37.
[9]	. Development Countermeasures of Jiangxi Rice Seed Industry Based on SWOT Analysis [J]. , 2020, 26(4): 61-66.
[10]	. Impacts and Solutions of COVID-19 Epidemic on Rice Industry in Hubei Province [J]. , 2020, 26(3): 23-27.
[11]	. Grain Yield and Profit of Machine-harvested Low Stubble Ratoon Rice under Different Nitrogen Management [J]. , 2019, 25(4): 16-21.
[12]	. Present Situation and Countermeasures of Jiangxi Grain Industry [J]. , 2019, 25(4): 88-92.
[13]	. Discussion of the Ecological Planting and Breeding Mode of Rice-turtle-fish-duck and its Prospect [J]. , 2018, 24(2): 24-27.
[14]	. Application of Machine Transplanting in Double Cropping Rice in Jiangxi Province: Status Quo, Problems and Countermeasures [J]. , 2017, 23(4): 157-159.
[15]	. Study on the Occurrence Regularity of Cold Stress and Rice Cropping System in Jiangxi Province [J]. , 2016, 22(5): 20-26.