Progress in the Establishment of Rice Leaf Morphology and Molecular Mechanism

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.05.003

China Rice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 19-29.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.05.003

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Progress in the Establishment of Rice Leaf Morphology and Molecular Mechanism

JIA Bin¹^,²(), CHEN Ke², YE Chanjuan², GUO Jie², ZHOU Xinqiao², CHEN Dagang², LIU Juan², JIANG Shu³, LIU Guanming¹^,^*(), LIU Chuanguang²^,^*()

¹College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agricultural Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
²Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in South China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, China
³College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received:2024-07-23 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-09-12
Contact: ^*1065905078@qq.com; guyliu@tom.com
About author:First author contact:
1st author: aij0721@163.com

水稻叶形态的建成及分子机制研究进展

贾彬¹^,²(), 陈可², 叶婵娟², 郭洁², 周新桥², 陈达刚², 刘娟², 姜姝³, 刘冠明¹^,^*(), 刘传光²^,^*()

¹仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,广州 510225
²广东省农业科学院水稻研究所/农业农村部华南优质稻遗传育种重点实验室(部省共建)/广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室/ 广东省水稻工程实验室,广州 510640
³华南农业大学农学院,广州 510642

通讯作者: ^*1065905078@qq.com; guyliu@tom.com
作者简介:第一联系人：
第一作者：aij0721@163.com
基金资助:
广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室项目(2023B1212060042);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金面上项目(2023A1515010380)

Abstract

Abstract:

Rice leaf morphology is a key factor in determining the ideal plant shape. According to the “source-sink” theory, rice leaf morphology has an important impact on rice yield by influencing “source” flows such as photosynthetic efficiency. Among them, leaf size, leaf curl, and leaf inclination are the key agronomic traits that determine yield in overall plant and leaf shape. In recent years, many genes controlling leaf morphology have been cloned and characterized. The development of rice leaves can be divided into three distinct stages: formation of rice leaf primordia, establishment and maintenance of polarity, and leaf expansion. In recent years, with the rapid development of molecular biology technology, the important functions of many key genes regulating rice leaf morphology have been elucidated. For example, the synergistic effect of PLA1 and PLA2 genes in cell division, the synergistic regulation of NAL1, NAL9, NRL1, NRL2 and other genes in leaf vein development, the fine regulation of the cellular structure of thick-walled tissues by SLL1 and SRL2 genes, and the polarity transport and distribution of phytohormones by OsPIN1 and OsWOX3A genes collectively constitute a complex regulatory network of leaf morphology in rice. Together, these genes constitute the cornerstone of the complex regulatory network of leaf morphology in rice, providing important clues for an in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms of leaf morphology development in crops. The study of the molecular mechanisms affecting rice leaf morphology is of great biological significance for the realization of high and stable yield of rice using the “source-sink” theory.

Key words: rice, leaf size, leaf curl, cell division, phytohormones

摘要：

水稻叶片形态是决定理想株型的关键因素。根据“源库”理论,水稻叶片形态通过影响光合效率等“源”流影响水稻产量。其中,叶片大小、卷曲度以及叶倾角是植物整体株型和叶型中决定产量的关键农艺性状。近年来,已有许多控制叶片形态的基因被克隆与鉴定。水稻叶片发育过程可分为3个阶段:水稻叶原基的形成、极性的建立及维持、叶片的扩张。近年来,随着分子生物学技术的快速发展,众多调控水稻叶片形态的关键基因的重要功能已被阐明。譬如,PLA1、PLA2等基因在细胞分裂过程中的协同作用,NAL1、NAL9、NRL1、NRL2等基因在叶脉发育中的协同调控,SLL1、SRL2等基因对厚壁组织细胞结构的精细调控,OsPIN1、OsWOX3A等基因对植物激素的极性运输和分配等,共同构成了水稻叶片形态复杂调控网络的基石,为深入理解作物叶片形态发育的分子机制提供了重要线索。研究影响水稻叶片形态的分子机制,对于利用“源库”理论实现水稻的高产稳产具有重要生物学意义。

关键词: 水稻, 叶片大小, 叶片卷曲, 细胞分裂, 植物激素

CLC Number:

S511

JIA Bin, CHEN Ke, YE Chanjuan, GUO Jie, ZHOU Xinqiao, CHEN Dagang, LIU Juan, JIANG Shu, LIU Guanming, LIU Chuanguang. Progress in the Establishment of Rice Leaf Morphology and Molecular Mechanism[J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(5): 19-29.

贾彬, 陈可, 叶婵娟, 郭洁, 周新桥, 陈达刚, 刘娟, 姜姝, 刘冠明, 刘传光. 水稻叶形态的建成及分子机制研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(5): 19-29.

Figures/Tables 3

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Progress in the Establishment of Rice Leaf Morphology and Molecular Mechanism

水稻叶形态的建成及分子机制研究进展

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[1]	FU Dihui, XING Zhipeng, CHENG Shuang, WANG Zhongxiang, CHEN Feiyang, HUANG Zhicheng, HU Yajie, GUO Baowei, WEI Haiyan, ZHANG Hongcheng. Current Status and Prospects of Research on Rice Film Mulching Cultivation Technology [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 1-6.
[2]	HUANG Xuan, QIU Haiping, YAN Chengqi, JIANG Jiefeng, SHI Xianbo, YE Chaohui. Improvement of the Resistance of Japonica Rice to Blast and Bacterial Blight by Pyramiding Resistance Gene Pigm and Xa23 [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 105-109.
[3]	HOU Fan, CHEN Youyuan, SHEN Fengping, SHANG Zishuai, SUN Yiming, ZHAN Liwei. Prolificacy, Stability and Adaptability Analysis of the New Indica-Japanica Hybrid Rice Variety Huazhongyou 9326 [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 110-113.
[4]	XIA Xintong, DAI Shuting, ZHANG Mengen, WANG Xudong, HE Lizhi, LIU Dan. Research Progress on the Effect of Root Surface Iron Plaque on the Transfer and Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Rice [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 15-22.
[5]	CHEN Shurong, HE Yuchang, QIN Birong, WANG Jie, TIAN Wenhao, ZHU Chunquan, KONG Yali, CAO Xiaochuang, ZHANG Junhua, JIN Qianyu, ZHU Lianfeng. Research Progress on the Application of Nitrogen Inhibitors in Paddy Fields [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 23-28.
[6]	WANG Xingyu, WANG Jing, XU Qun, ZHANG Mengchen, WANG Shan, SUN Yanfei, WEI Xinghua, YANG Yaolong, GUO Xiaohong, FENG Yue. The Difference of QTL for Morphological Traits of Rice Flag Leaf by High-density Genetic Map in Two Different Environments [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 29-34.
[7]	CHEN Li, SUN Jianchang, WANG Xin. Mapping of Rice Blast Resistance Gene Based on BSA-seq [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 35-41.
[8]	LIU Linshuai, WANG Di, BIAN Jingyang, SUN Xingrong, SHAO Kai, HAN Bing, LAI Yongcai, LIU Kai. Research Progress on Identification Methods of Soda Salt-Alkali Tolerance of Rice [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 42-48.
[9]	SONG Pingyuan, LIU Junquan, YANG Jian, ZHOU Ya, HU Bing, WANG Xiaowei, WANG Benfu, ZHANG Zhisheng, CHENG Jianping. Effects of the Nano-silicon and Active-silicon Application on Cadmium Reduction of Rice under Different Cadmium Stress [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 49-54.
[10]	ZHANG Fali, WANG Qin, ZENG Tao, JIANG Mingjin, HE Zhiwang, ZHANG Hengdong. Study on the Effects of Mushroom Residue Application on Amylose and Amino Acid Content of Rice [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 55-59.
[11]	YE Jialin, DU Jinglin, WU Guangyue, HU Jiahan, WANG Aoxi, LV Zhaoying, HU Hao. Effects of Storage Temperature and Rice Moisture Content on Quality of Rice in Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere Storage [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 60-65.
[12]	SU Xianyue, JIANG Tianyi, PU Xue, JIANG Zhihao, LIU Tao, WEN Jiancheng, LI Dandan, XU Xiaoyu. Genetic Diversity of Yunnan Rice Germplasm Resources and Detection and Analysis of Rice Bran Lipid Characteristics [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 66-73.
[13]	CAI Wei, QIN Yuan, CHEN Haotian, LIN Chenyu, YANG Jianchang, ZHANG Weiyang. Research Advances in the Mechanism Underlying Alternating Wet and Dry Irrigation and Biochar Affect Carbon Sequestration and Methane Emissions in Paddy Field [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 7-14.
[14]	WANG Yan, GAO Meiqi, LI Rongping, ZHAO Xianli, ZHANG Meiling, BIAN Jingyang. Application of Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Image in Rice Quality Monitoring in Panjin City [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 74-81.
[15]	MIAO Tianhui, CAI Yunfei, WANG Xiaofeng, LIU Xin, YU Qiying, HAN Zhanyu, WANG Renbei. Development Status and Countermeasures of High Quality Rice Varieties in Zhejiang Province [J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(6): 82-86.