It had been nearly 10 000 years of the relationship of relaying each other and together development of rice and human being. As China is the biggest rice production and consuming country in the world, in the past hundred years with joint effort of Chinese people and Chinese Communist Party, rice research and production have been gradually improved from weak to strong and even leading the development of rice in the world. It has been provided food for the 1.4 billion Chinese people as well as steady food security of the nation. Meanwhile the Chinese technique has also shared to other rice-producing countries in the world that ensured world food security by China’s force. Reviewing the hundred years’ history of rice development in China and out looking the future, there will be a bright prospect.