Abstract:

It had been nearly 10 000 years of the relationship of relaying each other and together development of rice and human being. As China is the biggest rice production and consuming country in the world, in the past hundred years with joint effort of Chinese people and Chinese Communist Party, rice research and production have been gradually improved from weak to strong and even leading the development of rice in the world. It has been provided food for the 1.4 billion Chinese people as well as steady food security of the nation. Meanwhile the Chinese technique has also shared to other rice-producing countries in the world that ensured world food security by China’s force. Reviewing the hundred years’ history of rice development in China and out looking the future, there will be a bright prospect.

Key words: rice, hardships in hundred years, rich country with food security, leading the world, China

摘要：

稻米与人类相互依存和发展已有近万年历史。中国作为世界水稻生产和消费大国,在过去的百年时间,在中国共产党领导和中国人民的努力下,水稻科研和生产由弱到强,到逐步引领世界发展方向,不但为14亿中国人提供了食物,为国家的粮食安全打牢了基础,还与世界水稻生产国分享了中国技术,使得确保世界粮食安全多了一份中国力量。回顾中国水稻发展百年历程,展望未来,中国稻米前景更加美好。

关键词: 水稻, 百年艰辛, 国富粮安, 领跑全球, 中国