Research Progress on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.04.001

China Rice ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.04.001

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Next Articles

Research Progress on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch

WANG Yan¹(), WANG Wang¹, CAI Jiaxin¹, ZENG Xin¹, NI Xinhua², TIAN Jie³, TANG Chuang¹, JING Xiu¹, ZHOU Miao¹, WANG Jing¹, XU Hao¹, HU Yajie¹, XING Zhipeng¹, GUO Baowei¹^,^*(), XU Ke¹, ZHANG Hongcheng¹

¹Yangtze River Basin Rice Technology Innovation Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jiangsu Modern Industrial Technology Collaborative Creation Center of Grain Crops/Rice Industry Engineering Technology Research Institute/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Culture Physiology, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
²Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Youfang Town, Yangzhong, Jiangsu 212200, China
³Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225006, China

Received:2023-01-20 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-26
Contact: *gbwyx@126.com
About author:First author contact:
1466108901@qq.com

氮肥对稻米淀粉结构及理化性质影响的研究进展

王岩¹(), 王旺¹, 蔡嘉鑫¹, 曾鑫¹, 倪新华², 田洁³, 唐闯¹, 景秀¹, 周苗¹, 王晶¹, 徐昊¹, 胡雅杰¹, 邢志鹏¹, 郭保卫¹^,^*(), 许轲¹, 张洪程¹

¹农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/水稻产业工程技术研究院/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室，江苏扬州 225009
²江苏省扬中市油坊镇农业农村局，江苏扬中 212200
³江苏省扬州市广陵区农业农村局，江苏扬州 225006

通讯作者: *gbwyx@126.com
作者简介:第一联系人：
1466108901@qq.com
基金资助:
江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(JATS2022485);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目;江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2019319)

Abstract

Abstract:

As the main component of rice endosperm, starch is closely related to rice quality, especially cooking and eating quality. Reasonable application of nitrogen fertilizer can optimize the structure and physicochemical properties of rice starch and improve rice quality and taste. This article summarized previous research results on the effects of nitrogen fertilizer application rate and nitrogen fertilizer operation ratio on the physicochemical properties of rice starch, such as structure, particle morphology, particle size, crystallinity, degree of order, thermodynamic properties, and gelatinization properties, with a view to providing a theoretical basis for regulating the quality, yield, and efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer in rice from the perspective of starch properties.

Key words: rice, nitrogen fertilizer application rate, nitrogen fertilizer operation ratio, starch structure, physicochemical properties

摘要：

淀粉作为稻米胚乳的主要组成部分，与稻米品质特别是蒸煮食味品质密切相关。合理施用氮肥可以优化稻米淀粉结构及理化特性，提高稻米品质和口感。本文梳理了前人在氮肥施用量及氮肥运筹比例对稻米淀粉结构、颗粒形态、颗粒大小、结晶度、有序度、热力学特性及糊化特性等理化性质影响的研究成果，以期从淀粉特性角度对水稻产量质量的氮肥调控提供理论基础。

关键词: 水稻, 施氮量, 氮肥运筹, 淀粉结构, 理化特性

CLC Number:

S511.062

WANG Yan, WANG Wang, CAI Jiaxin, ZENG Xin, NI Xinhua, TIAN Jie, TANG Chuang, JING Xiu, ZHOU Miao, WANG Jing, XU Hao, HU Yajie, XING Zhipeng, GUO Baowei, XU Ke, ZHANG Hongcheng. Research Progress on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch[J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 1-8.

王岩, 王旺, 蔡嘉鑫, 曾鑫, 倪新华, 田洁, 唐闯, 景秀, 周苗, 王晶, 徐昊, 胡雅杰, 邢志鹏, 郭保卫, 许轲, 张洪程. 氮肥对稻米淀粉结构及理化性质影响的研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(4): 1-8.

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Research Progress on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch

氮肥对稻米淀粉结构及理化性质影响的研究进展

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