Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Rice Growth and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Integrated System
Received date: 2021-12-13
Online published: 2022-07-21
The rice-crayfish integrated model has high comprehensive benefits and is developing rapidly in China. Choosing suitable nitrogen （N） fertilizer for rice-crayfish integrated system can not only ensure the water quality of the field surface, but also ensure the nitrogen supply of rice to promote rice growth, which is very important for the cleaner production of the rice-crayfish integrated system. Three fertilization treatments （CF, basal application of compound fertilizer and topdressing of urea; CRF, one-time application of slow-release compound fertilizer as basal fertilizer; OF, basal application of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and topdressing of urea） were set up in this experiment, and the no nitrogen fertilizer was used as the control （CK） to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on the water quality of the field water before the tillering stage and the growth of rice in the whole growth period. The results showed that compared with CF and OF treatments, CRF treatment had the best effect on reducing the ammonia nitrogen concentration and nitrite nitrogen concentration in the field water, which was beneficial to the growth of crayfish. Fertilization could increase soil inorganic nitrogen content and promote rice dry matter accumulation. The number of effective panicles, yield, nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency（ANUE） and nitrogen partial production efficiency （PEPN） of rice treated with CRF were significantly high than those of treated with treatments. Compared with CF and OF treatments, the grain yield of CRF treatment increased by 14.26% and 12.84%, the ANUE increased by 64.86% and 54.65%, and the PEPN increased by 15.00% and 13.60%, respectively. In addition, CRF treatment also saved the labor. In conclusion, considering the factors such as field surface water quality, rice growth and nitrogen utilization efficiency, the one-time basal application of slow-release compound fertilizer is a better choice in rice-crayfish integrated model, which is conducive to the sustainable development of this model.
GE Yonghu, HUANG Fei, XIAO Dakang, NIE Xibin, YANG Shuo, DING Zijuan, LI Jintao, Gao Hongjian, YE Xinxin, MEI Jun, ZHANG Yefei, HOU Jun . Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Rice Growth and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Integrated System[J]. China Rice, 2022 , 28(4) : 50 -54 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.011
| [1] | HOU J, STYLES D, CAO Y X, et al. The sustainability of rice-crayfish coculture systems: a mini review of evidence from Jianghan plain in China[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2021, 101: 3 843- 3853. |
| [2] | 陈万明, 郝慧娟, 廖中建, 等. 稻虾养殖生态模式对产地环境及农产品质量安全风险的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2019(4):64-69. |
| [3] | 郭灿, 肖求清, 汪金平, 等. 稻虾共作模式对稻田二化螟的影响[J]. 湖北植保, 2020(5):39-41. |
| [4] | 奚业文, 占家智, 羊茜, 等. 稻虾连作共作精准养殖技术[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2017. |
| [5] | LIANG X Q, CHEN Y X, LI H, et al. Nitrogen interception in floodwater of rice field in Taihu region of China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 19: 1 474-1 481. |
| [6] | LI T Y, ZHANG W F, YIN J, et al. Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem[J]. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24: 511-521. |
| [7] | 邢晓鸣, 李小春, 丁艳锋, 等. 缓控释肥组配对机插常规粳稻群体物质生产和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(24):4 892-4 902. |
| [8] | 于广武, 何长兴, 李晓冰, 等. 新型肥料及其发展前景[J]. 化肥工业, 2014, 41(2):1-4. |
| [9] | CASSMAN K G, PENG S, OLK D C, et al. Opportunities for increased nitrogen use efficiency from improved resource management in irrigated rice systems[J]. Field Crops Research, 1998, 56: 7-38. |
| [10] | 周培禄, 任红, 齐华, 等. 氮肥用量对两种不同类型玉米杂交种物质生产及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(2):263-276. |
| [11] | 丁艳锋, 李刚华, 李伟玮, 等. 水稻机插缓混一次施肥技术的研发与示范[J]. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(5):11-15. |
| [12] | 郑盛华, 陈红琳, 朱孟琦, 等. 水稻产量对川西平原基础肥力和施肥的响应[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(12):13-20. |
| [13] | 李方敏, 樊小林, 陈文东. 控释肥对水稻产量和氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4):494-500. |
| [14] | 彭玉, 马均, 蒋明金, 等. 缓/控释肥对杂交水稻根系形态、生理特性和产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(5):1 048-1 057. |
| [15] | 徐明岗, 孙小凤, 邹长明, 等. 稻田控释氮肥的施用效果与合理施用技术[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4):487-493. |
| [16] | 张勇, 马旭洲, 王昂. 施肥对幼蟹池塘养殖水质影响的初步探究[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2018, 27(6):884-893. |
| [17] | 刘卿君. 秸秆还田与投食对稻虾共作水质的影响[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2017. |
| [18] | 张丁月, 朱建强, 侯俊, 等. 施肥对稻虾共作池水质影响的田间试验[J]. 水产学杂志, 2020, 33(3):78-83. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |