Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Rice Growth and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Integrated System

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.011

China Rice ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 50-54.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.011

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Rice Growth and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Integrated System

GE Yonghu¹(), HUANG Fei², XIAO Dakang², NIE Xibin², YANG Shuo², DING Zijuan², LI Jintao², Gao Hongjian³, YE Xinxin³, MEI Jun⁴, ZHANG Yefei², HOU Jun²^,^*()

¹Xiantao Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Xiantao, Hubei 433000, China
²College of Agriculture, Yangtze University/Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wet land, Ministry of Education, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China
³College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
⁴China Farm （Wuhan） Good-Seed Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2021-12-13 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-21
Contact: HOU Jun

不同氮肥种类对稻虾共作水稻生长和田面水水质的影响

葛永虎¹(), 黄飞², 肖大康², 聂玺斌², 杨朔², 丁紫娟², 李锦涛², 郜红建³, 叶新新³, 梅军⁴, 章叶飞², 侯俊²^,^*()

¹仙桃市农业技术推广中心,湖北仙桃 433000
²长江大学农学院/湿地生态与农业利用教育部工程研究中心,湖北荆州 434025
³安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥 230036
⁴中垦锦绣华农武汉科技有限公司,武汉 430070

通讯作者: 侯俊
作者简介:geyonghu1983@163.com
基金资助:
长江经济带磷资源高效利用创新平台开放基金(KJ20190197);国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300900)

Abstract

Abstract:

The rice-crayfish integrated model has high comprehensive benefits and is developing rapidly in China. Choosing suitable nitrogen （N） fertilizer for rice-crayfish integrated system can not only ensure the water quality of the field surface, but also ensure the nitrogen supply of rice to promote rice growth, which is very important for the cleaner production of the rice-crayfish integrated system. Three fertilization treatments （CF, basal application of compound fertilizer and topdressing of urea; CRF, one-time application of slow-release compound fertilizer as basal fertilizer; OF, basal application of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and topdressing of urea） were set up in this experiment, and the no nitrogen fertilizer was used as the control （CK） to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on the water quality of the field water before the tillering stage and the growth of rice in the whole growth period. The results showed that compared with CF and OF treatments, CRF treatment had the best effect on reducing the ammonia nitrogen concentration and nitrite nitrogen concentration in the field water, which was beneficial to the growth of crayfish. Fertilization could increase soil inorganic nitrogen content and promote rice dry matter accumulation. The number of effective panicles, yield, nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency（ANUE） and nitrogen partial production efficiency （PEPN） of rice treated with CRF were significantly high than those of treated with treatments. Compared with CF and OF treatments, the grain yield of CRF treatment increased by 14.26% and 12.84%, the ANUE increased by 64.86% and 54.65%, and the PEPN increased by 15.00% and 13.60%, respectively. In addition, CRF treatment also saved the labor. In conclusion, considering the factors such as field surface water quality, rice growth and nitrogen utilization efficiency, the one-time basal application of slow-release compound fertilizer is a better choice in rice-crayfish integrated model, which is conducive to the sustainable development of this model.

Key words: rice-crayfish integrated model, type of nitrogen fertilizer, water quality, grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency

摘要：

稻虾共作模式具有较高的综合效益,近年在全国发展迅速。为稻虾共作选择适宜氮肥种类,既能保证田面水水质,又能保证水稻氮素供应而促进水稻生长,对稻虾共生系统的清洁生产至关重要。设置3种施肥处理（CF,基施复混肥并追施尿素;CRF,缓释复混肥作基肥一次性施用;OF,基施有机无机复混肥并追施尿素）,并以不施氮肥为对照（CK）,研究不同施肥处理对水稻分蘖期之前田面水水质及全生育期水稻生长的影响。结果表明,与CF和OF处理相比,CRF处理降低稻虾田田面水氨氮及亚硝态氮的效果最好,有利于小龙虾回田生长;施肥处理提高了土壤无机氮含量,促进了水稻干物质累积;CRF处理水稻的有效穗数、产量、氮肥农学效率和氮肥偏生产效率显著高于其他处理,与CF和OF处理相比,产量分别提高14.26%和12.84%,氮肥农学效率分别提高64.86%和54.65%,氮肥偏生产效率分别提高15.00%和13.60%。此外,CRF处理还节约了追肥所需的劳动力。综上,从田面水水质、水稻生长及氮肥利用效率等因素考虑,在稻虾共作中采用缓释复混肥一次性基施的施肥方式是较佳选择,有利于该模式的可持续发展。

关键词: 稻虾共作, 氮肥种类, 水质, 产量, 氮肥利用效率

CLC Number:

S511.062

GE Yonghu, HUANG Fei, XIAO Dakang, NIE Xibin, YANG Shuo, DING Zijuan, LI Jintao, Gao Hongjian, YE Xinxin, MEI Jun, ZHANG Yefei, HOU Jun. Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Rice Growth and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Integrated System[J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(4): 50-54.

葛永虎, 黄飞, 肖大康, 聂玺斌, 杨朔, 丁紫娟, 李锦涛, 郜红建, 叶新新, 梅军, 章叶飞, 侯俊. 不同氮肥种类对稻虾共作水稻生长和田面水水质的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(4): 50-54.

Figures/Tables 6

References 18

[1]	HOU J, STYLES D, CAO Y X, et al. The sustainability of rice-crayfish coculture systems: a mini review of evidence from Jianghan plain in China[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2021, 101: 3 843- 3853.
[2]	陈万明, 郝慧娟, 廖中建, 等. 稻虾养殖生态模式对产地环境及农产品质量安全风险的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2019(4):64-69.
[3]	郭灿, 肖求清, 汪金平, 等. 稻虾共作模式对稻田二化螟的影响[J]. 湖北植保, 2020(5):39-41.
[4]	奚业文, 占家智, 羊茜, 等. 稻虾连作共作精准养殖技术[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2017.
[5]	LIANG X Q, CHEN Y X, LI H, et al. Nitrogen interception in floodwater of rice field in Taihu region of China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 19: 1 474-1 481.
[6]	LI T Y, ZHANG W F, YIN J, et al. Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem[J]. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24: 511-521.
[7]	邢晓鸣, 李小春, 丁艳锋, 等. 缓控释肥组配对机插常规粳稻群体物质生产和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(24):4 892-4 902.
[8]	于广武, 何长兴, 李晓冰, 等. 新型肥料及其发展前景[J]. 化肥工业, 2014, 41(2):1-4.
[9]	CASSMAN K G, PENG S, OLK D C, et al. Opportunities for increased nitrogen use efficiency from improved resource management in irrigated rice systems[J]. Field Crops Research, 1998, 56: 7-38.
[10]	周培禄, 任红, 齐华, 等. 氮肥用量对两种不同类型玉米杂交种物质生产及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(2):263-276.
[11]	丁艳锋, 李刚华, 李伟玮, 等. 水稻机插缓混一次施肥技术的研发与示范[J]. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(5):11-15.
[12]	郑盛华, 陈红琳, 朱孟琦, 等. 水稻产量对川西平原基础肥力和施肥的响应[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(12):13-20.
[13]	李方敏, 樊小林, 陈文东. 控释肥对水稻产量和氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4):494-500.
[14]	彭玉, 马均, 蒋明金, 等. 缓/控释肥对杂交水稻根系形态、生理特性和产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(5):1 048-1 057.
[15]	徐明岗, 孙小凤, 邹长明, 等. 稻田控释氮肥的施用效果与合理施用技术[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4):487-493.
[16]	张勇, 马旭洲, 王昂. 施肥对幼蟹池塘养殖水质影响的初步探究[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2018, 27(6):884-893.
[17]	刘卿君. 秸秆还田与投食对稻虾共作水质的影响[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2017.
[18]	张丁月, 朱建强, 侯俊, 等. 施肥对稻虾共作池水质影响的田间试验[J]. 水产学杂志, 2020, 33(3):78-83.

Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Rice Growth and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Integrated System

不同氮肥种类对稻虾共作水稻生长和田面水水质的影响

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 18

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	WANG Xingwei, WANG Zhicheng. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Deep Placement Coupled with Straw Incorporation on Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Nitrogen Utilization, and Yield of Rice [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 59-65.
[2]	HE Bing, LI Chao, YAN Yongfeng, LIU Yueyue, HE Jingqi, YU Tianhua, WANG Shuai, CHEN Dianyuan, YAN Guangbin. Effects of Rice Straw Returned to the Fields by Water Harrow in Autumn on Soil and Rice Characters [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 66-71.
[3]	MA Xuehu, HUANG Huang, CHEN Can, WANG Ren, ZHANG Yin, WU Shihao. Current Situation and Thinking of Raising Frogs in Paddy Fields [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 27-31.
[4]	YAN Ruyu, GAN Guoyu, ZHAO Ximei, YIN Dacong, LI Yanli, JIN Huifang, ZHU Hai, LI Jifu. Study on the Production Pattern and Fertilization Status of Rice Dominant Production Areas in China [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(3): 1-8.
[5]	CHEN Yahui, YANG Xinglian, LIU lei, SHAO Hua, ZENG Yongjun, HUANG Shan, PAN Xiaohua. Effects of Different Lime Substances on Yield and Quality of Double Cropping Rice [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(3): 62-66.
[6]	WU Qifeng, WEI Qianqian, XU Qingshan, HUANG Jing, PAN Lin, ZHU Lianfeng, KONG Yali, JIN Qianyu, ZHANG Junhua, ZHU Chunquan. Effects of Foliar Fertilizers on Rice Nutrient Adsorption, Grain Yield and Damage to Chilo suppressalis [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(3): 84-87.
[7]	WANG Xuhui, HE Xianbiao, OUYANG Younan, XU Qiangqiang, YU Pengcheng, QI Wen, JIANG Hailing, ZHU Defeng, QIN Yebo. Performance of Grain Yield, Quality and Growth Characteristics of Early Japonica Rice from Northeast China Planted in Zhejiang Southern Region [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(2): 65-70.
[8]	ZOU Pan, LIAO Sha, XIAO Qiang, CHEN Yijie, ZHU Xiangcheng. Effects of Cultivation Techniques on Selenium Content in Rice——Based on Literature Analysis [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(6): 63-69.
[9]	PENG Xiang, DAI Linxiu, LI Jingyong, YAN Yulu, XU Zheng, XU Qiang, DOU Zhi, GAO Hui. Effects of Comprehensive Planting-breeding in Paddy Fields on Yield and Quality of Rice in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(4): 55-60.
[10]	DAI Ming, GUO Haibin, WEI Yadong. Effects of Polyaspartic Urea Application Methods on Nitrogen Balance and Rice Yield in Cold Region of China [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(4): 74-78.
[11]	HAN Lijun, XIE Hao, XUE Zhangyi, YAN Guanyutong, GU Junfei. Effects of Straw Fast-rot Agent on Rice Yield and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(3): 20-25.
[12]	HUANG Fei, NIE Xibin, YANG Shuo, DING Zijuan, LI Jintao, GAO Hongjian, YE Xinxin, GE Yonghu, MEI Jun, CAO Yuxian, HOU Jun. Effects of Different Nitrogen Amounts on Rice Yield and Field Water Quality in Rice-crayfish Co-culture System [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(2): 51-55.
[13]	ZHAO Can, LIU Guangming, DAI Qigen, XU Ke, GAO Hui, HUO Zhongyang. Research Progress on the Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rice Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(1): 48-53.
[14]	Xiang ZHANG, Tianyi SHI, Qigen DAI, Tianyao MENG, Huanhe WEI. Yield Formation Characteristics of Conventional Japonica Rice under Reduced Nitrogen and Increased Planting Density [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(6): 53-57.
[15]	Ping LI, Guangchun ZHOU, Jing CUI, Fengying LI, Wenmin LI, Xinyan GU, Yuji MATSUE. Effects of Cooking Water Quality Combined with Water Addition and Soaking Time on Palatability of Japonica Rice [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(6): 74-79.