Research Progress in Development and Application of High γ-aminobutyric Acid Rice and Its Metric Food
Received date: 2023-03-07
Online published: 2023-07-26
γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a four-carbon non-protein amino acid widely found in plants and animals. In mammals, GABA is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter, mediating more than 40% of inhibitory nerve conduction, while in plants, GABA is mainly involved in stress response, carbon and oxygen balance regulation, signal transmission and other important life activities. GABA-rich rice can regulate blood pressure, improve liver and kidney capacity and improve sleep quality. The differences in GABA content among rice varieties, the health function of GABA, GABA enrichment methods, and the status and prospects of high GABA rice development and application in this paper were reviewed in order to provide reference for high GABA rice breeding and product development.
Key words： GABA; rice; giant embryo rice; germinated brown rice; high blood pressure; breeding
LI Yixiang, ZHOU Xinqiao, CHEN Dagang, GUO Jie, CHEN Ke, ZHANG Ronjun, RAO Ganshun, LIU Chuanguang, CHEN Youding . Research Progress in Development and Application of High γ-aminobutyric Acid Rice and Its Metric Food[J]. China Rice, 2023 , 29(4) : 38 -44 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.04.007
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