江淮稻-麦周年病虫草害绿色防控技术模式及其效果

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.03.015

中国稻米 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 73-77.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.03.015

江淮稻-麦周年病虫草害绿色防控技术模式及其效果

韦刚¹, 吴文革², 周永进^2,^*(), 郑兆阳³, 许有尊², 孔令聪⁴

¹安徽省庐江县植保植检站,安徽庐江 231500
²安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所,合肥 230031
³安徽省植物保护总站,合肥 230001
⁴安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,合肥 230031

收稿日期:2020-11-27 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-20
通讯作者: 周永进
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题“安徽粮食多元化绿色丰产增效技术模式规模化示范与应用”（2018YFD0300906）;国家重点研发计划课题“江淮丘陵优质中晚粳稻-弱筋小麦两熟绿色丰产提质增效技术模式示范应用”（2018YFD0300906-3）

Study on the Green Prevention and Control Technology of Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds in Rice-Wheat Rotation Cropping System in Jianghuai Region

Gang WEI¹, Wenge WU², Yongjin ZHOU^2,^*(), Zhaoyang ZHENG³, Youzun XU², Lingcong KONG⁴

¹Plant Protection Station of Lujiang County, Lujiang, Anhui 231500, China
²Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
³Plant Protection Union Station of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China
⁴Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Received:2020-11-27 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-20
Contact: Yongjin ZHOU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

江淮地区温光水资源丰富,是我国重要的粮食主产区之一。该地区地处南北气候过度地带,病虫草害类型复杂,病虫草害绿色防控是确保粮食安全生产的重要保障措施。江淮地区作物周年种植,模式多样,其中以稻-麦轮作种植模式为主。本研究根据安徽粮丰项目试验示范成果,结合江淮稻-麦周年生产实际,针对稻-麦周年生长不同生育期主要靶标病虫草害发生规律和为害特点,集成了以农业生态技术措施为前提、绿色防控投入品综合应用为基础、药械联用精准减量高效防控靶标生物技术为突破口的绿色防控技术模式,并成功示范推广。本文就该技术模式进行了详细介绍,以期为区域粮食绿色安全可持续生产提供技术支持。

关键词: 稻-麦轮作模式, 病虫草害, 绿色防控技术, 江淮地区

Abstract:

Jianghuai region is one of the main grain producing areas in China,which is rich in temperature, light and water resources. The region is located in the northern and southern climate transition zone, in which the types of diseases, insect pests and weeds are different. Therefore, it is very important to explore the green prevention and control technology of diseases, insect pests and weeds to ensure grain safety production. There are various crop planting patterns in the Jianghuai region, in which the rice-wheat rotation cropping system is the most important one. According to the occurrence regularity and damage characteristics of the main targets pests and weeds in rice-wheat rotation system, the agricultural ecological technology and comprehensive application technology of green inputs, pesticides and machinery were integrated to form the green prevention and control technology for diseases, insect pests and weeds. This technology has been successfully demonstrated and applied in Jianghuai region in recent years. The present study introduced this technology mode in detail in order to provide technical support for sustainable development of regional grain production.

Key words: rice-wheat rotation cropping system, diseases,pests and weeds, green prevention and control technology, Jianghuai region

中图分类号:

S511.048

韦刚, 吴文革, 周永进, 郑兆阳, 许有尊, 孔令聪. 江淮稻-麦周年病虫草害绿色防控技术模式及其效果[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(3): 73-77.

Gang WEI, Wenge WU, Yongjin ZHOU, Zhaoyang ZHENG, Youzun XU, Lingcong KONG. Study on the Green Prevention and Control Technology of Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds in Rice-Wheat Rotation Cropping System in Jianghuai Region[J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(3): 73-77.

图/表 2

参考文献 8

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江淮稻-麦周年病虫草害绿色防控技术模式及其效果

Study on the Green Prevention and Control Technology of Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds in Rice-Wheat Rotation Cropping System in Jianghuai Region

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