中国稻米 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 115-118.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.06.023

• 品种与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

病虫草危害对稻米品质的影响

朱友理1(), 何东兵1, 邱晓红2, 朱凤3,*()   

  1. 1镇江市植保植检站,江苏 镇江 212009
    2江苏农林职业技术学院 农学园艺学院,江苏 句容 212400
    3江苏省植物保护植物检疫站,南京 210029
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-02 出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱凤
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者:zhuylzjzb@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    “六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(NY-088);江苏省第五期“333工程”项目(BRA2019314);江苏省“农业三新”工程项目(JATS[2019]329)

Effects of Damage by Diseases, Pests and Weeds on Quality of Rice

Youli ZHU1(), Dongbing HE1, Xiaohong QIU2, Feng ZHU3,*()   

  1. 1Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Zhenjiang City, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212009, China
    2Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400, China
    3Jiangsu Provincial Plant Protection Station, Nanjing 210046, China
  • Received:2021-05-02 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-11-20
  • Contact: Feng ZHU
  • About author:

    1st author:zhuylzjzb@163.com

摘要:

大力发展优质稻米产业已成为农业科研和生产的热点。影响稻米品质的因素除了品种因素、环境因素、栽培措施等外,病虫草危害也是一个重要方面。概述了病虫草危害对稻米外观品质、碾磨品质、食味品质、营养品质和卫生品质的影响。建议采用以“种苗处理+生态调控+应急防控”为核心的病虫草害绿色防控技术,能有效控制病虫草危害、保障粮食产量安全、提高稻米品质。

关键词: 水稻, 病虫草害, 稻米品质, 绿色防控技术

Abstract:

Developing quality of rice industry has become a hotspot of agricultural scientific research and production. In addition to the variety factors, environmental factors and cultivation measures, affecting the quality of rice, the damage of diseases, pests and weeds is also an important aspect. In this paper, the influence of damage by diseases, pests and weeds on appearance quality, milling quality, appearance and eating quality, nutritional quality and health quality of rice were summarized. Suggested that with “seed processing + ecological control, emergency control” as the core of the green control technology used to control diseases, pests and weeds, could be effectively control the damage of rice by diseases, pests and weeds, ensure the safety of food production and improving rice quality.

Key words: rice, diseases, pests and weeds, grain quality, the green control technology

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