中国稻米 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 13-16.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.05.003

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

灌溉方式对水稻产量、品质与抗倒性影响的研究进展

杨谦(), 李京咏, 戴林, 秀窦志, 高辉()   

  1. 扬州大学/江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点/粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏 扬州225009
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-21 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 通讯作者: * gaohui@yzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:第一作者:1121897444@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目 “稻田综合种养绿色高效技术集成与示范”(2018YFD0300804);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“中国稻田综合种养高质量发展战略研究”(2021-XZ-30)

Research Progress on the Effects of Irrigation Methods on Rice Yield, Quality and Lodging Resistance

YANG Qian(), LI Jingyong, DAI Linxiu, DOU Zhi, GAO Hui()   

  1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
  • Received:2023-06-21 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-15
  • Contact: * gaohui@yzu.edu.cn
  • About author:1st author: 1121897444@qq.com

摘要:

水分管理是调控水稻生长发育的主要农艺措施之一,对水稻产量、品质和抗倒性等具有重要影响。水稻生产中常用的灌溉方式有淹水灌溉、“薄、浅、湿、晒”模式、控制灌溉、半深水灌溉和干湿交替灌溉等。本文阐述了不同灌溉方式对水稻产量、品质和抗倒性的影响研究进展,比较归纳了不同灌溉方式的优劣势,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为水稻高产优质抗倒节水栽培提供理论依据。

关键词: 水稻, 灌溉方式, 产量, 品质, 抗倒性

Abstract:

Water management has important effects on yield, quality and lodging resistance of rice. It is one of the main agronomic measures to control rice growth and development. Irrigation methods commonly used in rice production include flooded irrigation, “thin, shallow, wet, bask” mode, controlled irrigation, semi-deep water irrigation and alternate wet and dry irrigation. In the paper, the effects of different irrigation methods on yield, quality and lodging resistance of rice were elaborated, the advantages and disadvantages of different irrigation methods were compared, and prospects for future research were put forward, so as to provide theoretical basis for high yield and good quality of rice in anti-lodging and water-saving cultivation.

Key words: rice, irrigation method, yield, quality, lodging resistance

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