中国稻米 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 12-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.01.003

• 水稻大面积提产增效 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化背景下的高纬高寒地区水稻产业发展策略与适应性研究

商全玉1,5(), 刘猷红2,5, 林婧燕3, 刘安晋1,5, 王松1,5, 张文忠4,*()   

  1. 1黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院黑龙江 黑河 164300
    2黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所哈尔滨 150028
    3黑河市气象局黑龙江 黑河 164300
    4沈阳农业大学/东北粳稻遗传改良与优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心沈阳 110866
    5国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: *zwzhong@126.com
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者:shangquanyu11@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2023C098);黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GA23B002);黑龙江省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2024-1-A007);黑龙江省重点研发计划(创新基地)项目(JD2023GJ04);黑龙江省水稻现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系

Research on Adaptability and Development Strategies of the Rice Industry in High-Latitude and High-Altitude Regions under Climate Change

SHANG Quanyu1,5(), LIU Youhong2,5, LIN Jingyan3, LIU Anjin1,5, WANG Song1,5, ZHANG Wenzhong4,*()   

  1. 1Heihe Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heihe, Heilongjiang 164300, China
    2Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150028, China
    3Heihe Meteorological Bureau, Heihe, Heilongjiang 164300, China
    4Shenyang Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetic Improvement and High Quality and Efficiency Production of Northeast Japonica Rice in China, Shenyang 110866, China
    5Northeast Center of National Salt-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2025-09-01 Published:2026-01-20 Online:2026-01-13
  • About author:

    1st author: shangquanyu11@163.com

摘要:

气候变化已然成为全球面临的重大挑战之一,对水稻产业造成极为深远的影响。本文系统梳理了黑龙江省高纬高寒地区1965—2024年年平均活动积温、年平均温度、年平均降雨量等气象资料,深入分析探讨了气候变化对该地区水稻种植面积、产量以及品质等方面的影响,并进一步研究了高纬高寒稻区水稻产业在应对气候变化过程中所面临的机遇与挑战。在此基础上,本文从品种选育、病虫草害防控、灌溉方式优化、田间设施维护等多个维度,提出了促进水稻产业发展的策略,旨在为高纬高寒地区水稻产业在气候变化背景下的可持续发展提供科学参考。

关键词: 水稻产业, 气候变化, 高纬高寒, 适应性研究

Abstract:

Climate change has emerged as one of the major global challenges, exerting profound impacts on the rice industry. This paper systematically compiled meteorological data from high-latitude and high-altitude regions in Heilongjiang spanning the years 1965 to 2024, including annual active accumulated temperature, annual average temperature, and annual average precipitation. Through in-depth analysis, it explored the effects of climate change on rice cultivation area, yield, and quality in these regions, and further investigated the opportunities and challenges faced by the rice industry in high-latitude and high-altitude regions in the process of responding to climate change. On this basis, this paper proposed strategies to promote the development of the rice industry across multiple dimensions, such as variety breeding, pest and disease control and weed management, irrigation method optimization, and field facility maintenance, aiming to provide scientific references for ensuring the sustainable development of the rice industry in high-latitude and high-altitude regions under the background of climate change.

Key words: rice industry, climate change, high-latitude and high-altitude regions, adaptability research

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