关键词: 水稻, 机插秧, 秸秆还田, 高产栽培技术, 苏北地区

Abstract: Under the condition of total rice and wheat straw continued returning in the northern area of Jiangsu Province, the total amount of straw and its decomposing intensity in the soil were significant increased, the re-green time of machine transplanting seedling generally prolonged, even appeared severe stop growing and dead seedlings, the panicle number were hard to get enough and the spike was small, and so on. Agricultural Technology Prometion Center of Huaian City put forward a new technical scheme to solve these problems, its including: cultivation suitable age and strong seedlings; reducing basic chemical fertilizer; moderate reducing tillage depth; planting enough seedlings and shallowly; re-green, chemical weeding and fertilizer in moist soil; earlier application of tillering fertilizer; reducing early nitrogen fertilizer and increasing panicle nitrogen fertilizer; full moist irrigation in the whole growth period.

Key words: rice, machine transplanting, straw returning, high yield cultivation techniques, the northern area of Jiangsu Province