出版日期:
2017-09-20
发布日期:
2017-09-20
通讯作者:
张效忠,崔永涛:cuiyongtao20@163.com
基金资助:
Online:
2017-09-20
Published:
2017-09-20
摘要: DNA错配修复(mismatch repair, MMR) 是DNA损伤修复的一个重要途径,主要用于细胞中DNA合成和遗传重组时发生损伤过程中出现的单个或少数碱基的缺失、插入以及错配的修复,它对维持基因组稳定性和DNA复制保真度至关重要。原核生物和真核生物中都有非常保守的MMR系统。在人体DNA修复系统的研究中,发现癌症的发生与Muts蛋白家族功能缺陷密切相关。类似的在拟南芥和水稻中功能缺陷的Muts蛋白家族(同源蛋白Muts homolog,MSH)会产生增变基因表型,这将为植物的基因功能分析和育种利用奠定基础。基于此,本文综述了近年来有关植物DNA错配修复及相关基因功能的研究进展,特别是植物MMR功能缺陷导致基因突变和微卫星不稳定造成的性状畸形进行了描述,对Muts蛋白家族各个亚基功能做了分类说明,并对植物中如何利用MSH产生的增变基因突变和如何利用突变育种研究进行了展望。
中图分类号:
丰安徽1,3,王伍梅2,李桂娇4,郭龙彪1,张效忠2*, 崔永涛1*. 植物碱基错配修复系统中Muts蛋白家族研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2017.05.002 .
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