关键词: 水稻, 细菌性基腐病, 栽培方式

Abstract: In order to verify the effects of different cultivation methods on the occurrence degree and yield loss of the rice bacterial foot rot, five different cultivation methods（direct seeding, hand transplanting with 15 day seedling age, hand transplanting with 24 day seedling age, machine transplanting with 15 day seedling age and machine transplanting with 24 day seedling age） were studied in the rice fields. The results showed the rice bacterial foot rot occurred lightest in direct seedling rice filed, and the yield loss was the lowest; the rice bacterial foot rot occurred heaviest by machine transplanting with 24 day seedling age, and the yield loss was the highest. The incidence of the rice bacterial foot rot by machine transplanting with 15 day seedling age was significantly lower than hand transplanting with 15 day seedling age, hand transplanting with 24 day seedling age and machine transplanting with 24 day seedling age. From the point of view of control disease, direct seeding or machine transplanting with 15 day seedling age is more beneficial to control this disease during rice production and promotion.

Key words: rice, rice bacterial foot rot, cultivation methods