关键词: 香稻, 产量, 品质, 直链淀粉含量, 抗性, 发展策略

Abstract: In order to find the present situation and existing problems of fragrant rice breeding in Guangxi Province, the yield, quality and resistance of the fragrant rice varieties which were bred in Guangxi Province since 2000 to 2016 were analyzed. The result showed that there were small number of fragrant rice varieties bred by Guangxi Province, and these varieties were almost conventional varieties. The high quality rate of fragrant rice varieties was low in Guangxi Province, mainly because of the low amylose content. The yields of lately bred rice were higher than early ones, which were mainly through the breeding of large panicle varieties. Most of these fragrant rice varieties had poor resistance to rice blast, the bacterial blight resistance of early rice were stronger than lately rice. From now on, we should strengthen the breeding ability of fragrant rice varieties, especially the breeding ability of hybrid rice varieties, and coordinate the quality indexes of rice varieties; accelerate the research and utilization of identification technology of fragrant rice varieties; strengthen the selection and breeding of fragrant rice varieties with medium-low amylose content, establish the local standards related to high quality rice especially for the amylose content according to market demand in Guangxi Province; improve the resistance to rice blast and so on.

Key words: fragrance rice, yield, grain quality, amylose content, disease resistance, development strategy