中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 16-19.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.02.003

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2021年我国水稻产业形势分析及2022年展望

徐春春, 纪龙, 陈中督, 方福平*   

  1. 中国水稻研究所,杭州 310006
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-10 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 方福平
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2021-XY-37);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目“水稻收入保险试点效果评估与WTO规则下政策优化研究”(LZ22G030007);2022年农业农村部政府购买服务项目“农业技术试验示范与服务支持”;2022年农业农村部政府购买服务项目“稻谷市场分析预警、调研及会商”

Analysis of China’s Rice Industry in 2021 and the Outlook for 2022

XU Chunchun, JI Long, CHEN Zhongdu, FANG Fuping*   

  1. China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:2022-02-10 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-17
  • Contact: FANG Fuping

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摘要：

2021年我国水稻面积略有减少,单产再创历史新高,总产连续11年稳定在2亿t以上;国内稻米市场走势偏弱,优质优价更加明显;大米进口量再创新高,出口量略有增长;品种审定数量继续大幅增加,市场结构持续优化;经营规模稳步扩大,绿色技术和智能技术加速推广。预计2022年水稻面积小幅增加,单产保持稳定,大米市场平稳运行,优质稻和特色稻保持较快发展,绿色低碳和智能技术加快推广。

关键词: 水稻, 产业, 绿色技术, 低碳技术, 智能技术

Abstract:

In 2021, the total production of rice in China has been kept at over 200 million tons for eleven consecutive years with the area decreased slightly, and the yield reached a new record high. The domestic market was weak and was a litter worse than that of 2020, and there were an obvious difference in prices between high quality rice and common rice. There were a new high record in imports and a slight increase in exports. The seed industry developed steadily with an improving structure. The business scale was steady expansioned, the green and smart technology in rice production revealed a momentum for rapid growth. It is projected that there is going to be a growth slightly in rice area and the yield will hold steady in 2022, the rice market will continue to run smoothly, and the high-quality and characteristic rice will keep a rapid development, as well as a faster development of the green technology, low-carbon technology and smart technology in rice production.

Key words: rice, industry, green technology, low-carbon technology, smart technology

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