Abstract:

At present, the development situation of Jiangxi’s grain industry is good, the planting area, total output and yield per unit area are basically stable, the innovation ability of rice seed industry is strong, the planting mode of “three cropping system” is gradually popularized and applied, the level of agricultural socialization service is improved, and the policy of stable yield and supply is good. However, at the same time, it must be seen that the development of Jiangxi’s grain industry is facing the problems of tight resource constraints, increasement of grain supply pressure, low grain production efficiency affecting the endogenous power of grain production, technological innovation lagging and restricting the improvement of grain production efficiency, weak grain industry chain leading to low comprehensive benefits, insufficient supporting support and slow expansion of industrial scale. Promoting the high-quality development of Jiangxi’s grain industry is an effective way to ensure national food security and realize the strategy of strengthening Jiangxi’s agriculture. In order to promote the high-quality development of Jiangxi’s grain industry, we proposed development paths such as consolidating agricultural infrastructure, stimulating market factor vitality, enhancing scientific and technological support capabilities, deepening supply-side structural reform, and continuously strengthening supporting facilities.

Key words: grain industry, rice, high-quality development, Jiangxi

摘要：

当前，江西粮食产业发展形势向好：播种面积、总产和单产基本保持平稳，水稻种业创新能力强，“三熟制”种植模式逐步推广应用，农业社会化服务水平提升，稳产保供政策利好等。但同时必须看到，江西粮食产业高质量发展面临着资源紧约束加大粮食保供压力、种粮效益偏低影响产粮内生动力、技术创新滞后制约产粮效率提升、粮食全产业链偏弱导致综合效益不高、配套支持不足制约产业规模扩大等难题。推进江西粮食产业高质量发展，是确保国家粮食安全、实现江西农业强省战略的有效抓手。为推进江西粮食产业高质量发展，提出夯实农业基础设施、激发市场要素活力、增强科技支撑能力、深化供给侧结构性改革、持续加强配套支持等发展路径。

关键词: 粮食产业, 水稻, 高质量发展, 江西