Effects of Different Fragrance-Enhancing Fertilization Treatments on Yield, Quality, and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Fragrant Rice

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.05.012

China Rice ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 66-70.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.05.012

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Different Fragrance-Enhancing Fertilization Treatments on Yield, Quality, and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Fragrant Rice

YAO Xiangbin(), LUO Haowen, WEI Jianjiao, QIU Xinfeng, TONG Shaojie, PENG Jiemei, HE Zhenzhen, DUAN Meiyang, PAN Shenggang, TIAN Hua, QI Jianying, MO Zhaowen, TANG Xiangru()

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agricultural Bioresources, South China Agricultural University/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Aromatic rice, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received:2023-07-31 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-15
Contact: * tangxr@scau.edu.cn
About author:1st author:yaoxbgd@126.com

不同增香施肥处理对香稻产量、品质和香气风味挥发物的影响

姚祥滨(), 罗昊文, 韦剑娇, 丘鑫峰, 童少杰, 彭洁梅, 何珍珍, 段美洋, 潘圣刚, 田华, 祁剑英, 莫钊文, 唐湘如()

华南农业大学亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室/农业农村部华南地区作物栽培科学观测实验站/广州市丝苗香米科学与技术重点实验室，广州 510642

通讯作者: * tangxr@scau.edu.cn
作者简介:第一作者：yaoxbgd@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31971843);广东省现代农业产业技术体系(2020KJ105);广州市科技计划项目(202103000075)

Abstract

Abstract:

The effects of two fragrance-enhancing fertilization treatment T1(conventional fertilization mode with fragrance enhancer 1), T2(fragrance-enhancing special fertilizer for aromatic rice) and conventional fertilization mode (CK) on the yield, quality, and aroma volatile compounds of the fragrant rice variety Qingxiangyou 19 xiang were tried in the field. The results indicated that, compared to CK, both T1 and T2 treatments significantly increased the yield of Qingxiangyou 19 xiang by 9.94% and 11.94%, respectively, while also improved the brown rice rate, milled rice rate, and whole milled rice rate, significantly increased the content of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) in the grains by 11.11% and 33.83%. The significant differences were observed in the composition of aroma volatile compounds (such as aldehydes, alkenes, and ketones) in the grains of Qingxiangyou 19 xiang by different fragrance-enhancing fertilizer treatments.

Key words: fragrant rice, Qingxiangyou 19 xiang, yield, quality, aroma volatile compounds

摘要：

于大田条件下，试验比较了2个增香施肥处理T1（传统施肥模式+馫香1号肥）、T2（香稻增香专用肥）和CK（传统施肥模式）对香稻品种青香优19香产量、品质及香气风味挥发物的影响。结果表明，与CK相比，T1和T2处理的香稻产量分别显著提高9.94%和11.94%，糙米率、精米率和整精米率亦均有提高，籽粒中2-AP（2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉）含量分别提高11.11%和33.83%。不同增香施肥处理香稻籽粒中的香气风味挥发物（如醛类、烯类和酮类）组分存在显著差异。

关键词: 香稻, 青香优19香, 产量, 品质, 风味挥发物

CLC Number:

S511.062

YAO Xiangbin, LUO Haowen, WEI Jianjiao, QIU Xinfeng, TONG Shaojie, PENG Jiemei, HE Zhenzhen, DUAN Meiyang, PAN Shenggang, TIAN Hua, QI Jianying, MO Zhaowen, TANG Xiangru. Effects of Different Fragrance-Enhancing Fertilization Treatments on Yield, Quality, and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Fragrant Rice[J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(5): 66-70.

姚祥滨, 罗昊文, 韦剑娇, 丘鑫峰, 童少杰, 彭洁梅, 何珍珍, 段美洋, 潘圣刚, 田华, 祁剑英, 莫钊文, 唐湘如. 不同增香施肥处理对香稻产量、品质和香气风味挥发物的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(5): 66-70.

Figures/Tables 6

References 17

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Effects of Different Fragrance-Enhancing Fertilization Treatments on Yield, Quality, and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Fragrant Rice

不同增香施肥处理对香稻产量、品质和香气风味挥发物的影响

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