Abstract:

Affected by a combination of factors, including extreme summer heatwaves, typhoon strikes, and continuous overcast and rainy weather in early November, the large-scale harvesting of rice in Wuxi City did not commence until early November 2024. Moreover, during the concentrated harvesting period, the weather alternated between rain and sunshine, leaving the soil in the fields wet and muddy. This significantly slowed down the rice harvesting progress compared to 2023 and also led to a decrease in the per-unit yield of rice. This paper focuses on the difficulties encountered during rice production in Wuxi City in 2024. By examining the measures taken to overcome these challenges, it conducts an in-depth analysis of the reasons for the decline in rice yield per unit area and proposes improving directions and specific measures for 2025 and beyond.

Key words: rice, yield reduction, coping strategies, Wuxi City

摘要：

2024年受夏季极端高温天气、台风侵袭以及11月上旬连续阴雨天气等综合因素影响，无锡市水稻直至11月初才开启大面积收获作业。在集中收获期间，天气呈现雨晴交替的状况，田间土壤湿烂，这使得水稻收获进度相较于2023年明显滞后，水稻单产有所降低。本文聚焦于无锡市2024年水稻生产过程中遭遇的困难，结合采取的举措，深入剖析水稻单产降低的原因，并针对2025年及未来水稻生产提出改进方向与具体措施。

关键词: 水稻, 减产, 应对策略, 无锡市