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20 May 2015, Volume 21 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Advances on Biodiversity of Chinese Traditional Regional Aromatic Rice Cultivars and the Mechanism of Aroma Production by the Special habitats YANG Shu-Ying-1 2, ZOU Ying-Bin-2 3*, XIA Bing-2 3, WU Chao-Hui-2, ZHOU Ting-1, CHEN Yi-1 2015, 21(3): 1-7.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.001 Abstract ( )   PDF (1058KB) ( )   In this paper, the diversity and extensive distribution of Chinese traditional regional aromatic rice cultivar resources were summarized. Based on the analysis of the special ecological factors of the habitats such as metrological factors, soil factors and factors of irrigated water, the author thinks that the biodiversity of Chinese traditional regional aromatic rice cultivars were caused by 2 special factors of the special habitat: suitable temperature of the soil and the gas, especially the mean daily temperature during the filling stage of the aromatic rice should be 23℃; nutritional elements content of the irrigated water and paddy field and the ratio of them. In order to discover the mechanism of the aroma production by Chinese traditional regional aromatic rice, there are 2 new ideas to discuss:（1）Find out the key nutritional elements made the aroma production and find out the key stages and organs which affected by the key nutritional elements. （2）Certify the reasons for the enrichment of the key nutritional elements in the plant organs. Generally, there are 2 main reasons we should consider, one is the special biological characteristic of the rice cultivar, and the other is the characteristics of the soil and the nutritional elements content and ratio of the soil and irrigated water.

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Application of Small Grain Recessive Gene in the Mechanical Sorting of Hybrid Rice Seeds XU 二Bo, WANG Yue-Xing, NI Shen, CHEN Hong-Qi, ZHU Xu-Dong-* 2015, 21(3): 8-11.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.002 Abstract ( )   PDF (550KB) ( )   Using Xinei S and Zhongqiao A, two small grain recessive CMS lines, as female parent, promoting their flowering with CO2, cross with nine different large grain recovery respectively, and harvest hybrid seeds. Mix hybrid seeds with the seeds of large grain male parent, and separate which by a sieve of particular specification to study the efficiency of separation, aiming to provide theoretical basis and technical parameters for mixed planting and mixed income mechanized seed production techniques of hybrid rice. Meanwhile, the xenia effect of hybrid seeds （F0） and the hybrids vigor of F1 were also be analyzed and compared in this paper. The results showed that there were no obvious xenia effect in the shape of hybrid seeds. After the mixed small grain hybrid seeds and large grain male parent went through the sieve, the purities of hybrid seeds obtained were all over 97.5%, which can meet the need of production. The number of tiller per plant, and the number of filled grains per plant, and the weight per plant were all significantly higher than that of parent, that shows strong hybrids vigor.

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The Influence of Different Aerobic Treatment on Growth of Rice Tillering Stage HUANG Xiao-Bo, YAO Bang-Song-*, XIAO Wei-Hua, ZHANG Li-Cheng 2015, 21(3): 12-15.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.003 Abstract ( )   PDF (467KB) ( )   A pot experiment was carried out to solve the problem of a decrease in rice production due to oxygen-poor to rice root system, with shenyou 9586 as experiment material, through the pump aeration to increase the oxygen content of rice rhizosphere in day and in night. The results showed that two kinds of aerobic treatment had obvious effects, but the daytime pump aeration was more favorable to early tillering, photosynthesis and root activity, and A1 is the best treatment. Compared to CK, the tiller number and TTC reductive intensity of A1 treatment at the beginning tillering period, top tillering period and eventual tillering period were increased by 27.3%, 28.5%, 10.8% and 23.6%, 30.3%, 20.9%. The photosynthetic rate of A1 treatment at top tillering period was increased by 26.6% compared with CK. The higher number of tillers, photosynthetic rate and root activity were benefit to the late growth of rice.

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Standardization Production and Risk Control Measures of Organic Rice Production in China JIN Lian-Deng-1, ZHANG Wei-Xing-1, YANG Yin-Ge-2, XIE Tong-Zhou-3, SHI Jian-Hua-1 2015, 21(3): 16-19.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.004 Abstract ( )   PDF (617KB) ( )   In view of the status quo of the development of organic rice production in China,  the author put forward the urgency of standardization production. The technical measures of risk control of organic rice production and development countermeasures were summarized in this paper.

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Explanations of the Differences between New Standard “Green Food - Rice” and the Earlier Version MIN Jie, ZHU Zhi-Wei, ZHANG Lin-Ping, DUAN Bin-Wu, MOU Ren-Xiang, SUN Cheng-Xiao 2015, 21(3): 20-23.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.005 Abstract ( )   PDF (492KB) ( )   The new standard “green food rice” was promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture Department of China and have been implemented from January 1st, 2015. Based on the changes of many relative standards and our experimental results, many revisions had been made for the former standard. The main revisions were as follows: first, application scope was enlarged, the new standard can be used for germ rice, black rice, red rice and parboiled rice; second, the requirements for some characteristics, such as amylase content, were revised; finally, many characteristics were changed: as for rice quality characteristics, chalkiness degree was added while gel consistency and protein content were deleted; as for health indicators, the limitations of fluoride, Cyanide, fenthion, chlorpyrifos-methyl, BHC, DDT were deleted while pesticides such as imidacloprid was added. The implement of the new standard will have important effects on rice industry.

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Status Investigation and Outlook of Rice Production: A Case of Hubei Province SUN Hao-Yan, LI Xiao-Kun, REN Tao, CONG Ri-Huan 2015, 21(3): 24-27.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.006 Abstract ( )   PDF (677KB) ( )   An investigation of planting status on rice in 2013 was carried out in Hubei Province. It covered 187 rice famers distributed in 46 counties from main production area. The survey indicated that there are numerous problems of rice production including rural labor shortage, rice planting area reduction, time-consuming and laborious traditional planting method, simple and crude fertilization, and unbalanced nutrients application. The article pointed out countermeasures for the existing problem including light simplification, mechanization and rationalization of fertilization, summarized the reasons of decreased enthusiasm and low level of mechanization of rice production at the present situation, and proposed the advantage and research progress of improving mechanical integration on rice production.

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Study on the Ornamental Rice and its Application in the Landscape Architecture FANG Hao-Jun-1, ZHOU Xi-Yue-2* 2015, 21(3): 28-30,39.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.007 Abstract ( )   PDF (599KB) ( )   From the perspective of the concept of ornamental rice, this paper introduced the application status of the ornamental rice in landscape application, analyzed the biological characteristics, ecological habits and ornamental characteristics of the ornamental rice from the view of landscape architecture, summed up the innovation points of the ornamental rice, which has rich colors, short growth cycle and adaptable, wide application range, high ecological benefits and the function of leisure and education; finally, the existing problems and the improvement measures of the landscape application of the ornamental rice are put forward.

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Existing Problems and Suggestions for Rice Control Varieties in Heilongjiang Province LI Da-Lin-1, LI Xiu-Ping-2, LIU Cheng-Cai-3, MA Wen-Dong-1, YANG Qing-1, DAN Li-Li-1, LI Min-1, WANG Cui-1 2015, 21(3): 31-33.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.008 Abstract ( )   PDF (420KB) ( )   The problem on rice breeding and cultivation in Heilongjiang province was analyzed. The author considered that climate change and the development of science and technology in rice research and its management was not paid enough attention, and there was distance between breeding and cultivation technology research with practice, the research was not very suitable to local requirements, and the contradiction was produced between variety management and rice research. On the other hand, information platform construction had some problems, breeding and cultivation was not unified concept. The suggestions such as the information platform construction, strengthen research within disciplines, breaking the limits of check varieties in growth period were put forward.

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Resistance Evaluation of Indica Inbred Rice Varieties Against Rice False Smut （Ustilaginoidea virens） in Guangdong Province FENG Ai-Qing-1, ZHU Xiao-Yuan-1, ZENG Lie-Xian-1, LI Luo-Ye-2, LI Jian-Xiong-2, YANG Jian-Yuan-1* 2015, 21(3): 34-39.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.009 Abstract ( )   PDF (663KB) ( )   The resistances of 104 and 49 indica inbred rice varieties against rice false smut （Ustilaginoidea virens） were evaluated by artificial inoculation and natural nursery infection during 2010-2013 in Guangdong Province. There were 3, 23, 10, 8, 6, and 54 varieties showed high resistant（HR）, resistant（R）, moderately resistant（MR）, moderately susceptible（MS）, susceptible（S） and high susceptible（HS） respectively by artificial inoculation in greenhouse, the overall R/S ratio was 34.6/65.4. There were 5, 8, 8, 16, 6 and 6 varieties showed HR, R, MR, MS, S and HS respectively by natural infection in nursery, the overall R/S ratio was 42.9/57.1. Both results showed that there were significant differences of resistance against rice false smut in 57 registered varieties in Guangdong, the overall R/S ratio was 19.3/80.7, varieties such as  Guangyan no.1, Huahang no.31, Jiafuzhan, Yuxiangyouzhan, Guangluai no.4, Qifozhan and Yuexiangzhan showed good resistance. The results will provide a basis for disease control and resistance breeding against rice false smut in Guangdong province.

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Rice Culture Rethinking（11）——Ancient and Modern Sci-techniques: Rice Cooking PANG Qian-Lin, LIN Hai, WANG Zhi-Gang 2015, 21(3): 40-43.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.010 Abstract ( )   PDF (693KB) ( )   The development of rice cooking from traditional cooking by fire to modern cooking by electric rice cooker are reviewed, including pot from reactor to aluminium pot, to modern pressure cooker, rice cooker, electric pressure cooker; stove from tandir to coal stove, to modern fuel gas stove, induction cooker; fire（heat source） from wood to coal, to fuel gas, to modern electricity. Some cooked rice and gruel such as Yangzhou fried egg rice, black rice, shefan, are described in the paper.

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Review on Rice Storage Characteristics and Drying Technology JIANG Long, CHAI Yong-Shan, QU Jin-Ling, SUN Guo-Hong, YANG Fu-Hou, BAI Yan-Feng 2015, 21(3): 44-47.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.011 Abstract ( )   PDF (602KB) ( )   Rice is an important grain crop in China. To do a good job of rice storage to ensure the national food security, reduce unnecessary economic loss and improve the quality of people's life is of great significance. Influencing factors of storage quality are fatty acid value, water content, temperature, rice storage conditions and processing method. The storage effect is the result of the combined effects of internal and external factors. The storage and processing of rice are easy to deterioration. This article describles the appearce, the theory of grain drying processes, dry technology and experiences of storage management in order to provide the theoretical guidance and reference for rice processing and storage.

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Concentrated Drying Techniques of High Moisture Grains JIANG Xin-Lu-1 2, LI Xu-Yi-1 2, CHI Zhong-Zhi-1 2, ZHENG Jia-Guo-1 2, HUANG Ming-Shui-3 2015, 21(3): 48-49.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.012 Abstract ( )   In order to explore a better method for grain concentrated drying, the researches of a set of concentrated drying methods with electric fans and energy-efficient heaters were conducted with references of in-storage drying and low-temperature drying. The results showed that it only took 0.143 yuan/kg for rice to be dried from 30% to 13% moisture content and 0.110 yuan/kg for wheat to be dried from 26% to 14% moisture content, the method is simple and practical with small space, and well resolved the issue of drying grains depending on the weather.

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Quality Analysis of Restorer of Luhui 8258 with High Quality and Combining Ability and its  Series Combinations CAO Ying-Jiang-1, YOU Shu-Mei-1, ZHENG Jia-Kui-1, 2* , JIANG Kai-Feng-1, 2 , ZHANG Tao-1, 2 , YANG Li-1, 2 , YANG Qian-Hua-1, WAN Xian-Qi-1, LUO Jing-1, LI Zhao-Xiang-1, GAO Lei-1 2015, 21(3): 50-53.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.013 Abstract ( )   PDF (440KB) ( )   The quality property with series combinations from Luhui 8258 and impact of hybrids from the parents of Luhui 8258 were analysed using 6 combinations and its parents as material. The results showed that Luhui 8258 series combinations were low chalky  rice rate, moderate amylose content, larger length-width ratio. Luhui 8258 can reduce chalky rice rate and amylose content of hybrids, and increase length-width ratio.

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Effects of Different Simplified Cultivation Methods on Growth, Yield and Benefit of Rice ZHOU Zheng-Quan, ZHAO Gang, ZHAO Li-Li, XU Zi-Qiang, XU Xiao-Fang 2015, 21(3): 53-56.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.014 Abstract ( )   PDF (492KB) ( )   Effects of machine transplanting, manual seedling throwing, machine drill sowing and manual casting on growth, yield and benefit of rice were compared using wuyunjing 23 as the material. The results showed that the sequence of the yields from high to low is manual seedling throwing, machine transplanting, machine drill sowing and manual casting, while the sequence of the benefits from high to low is manual seedling throwing, machine drill sowing, machine transplanting and manual casting. The yields and benefits reach significant differences or extremely significant differences by analysis of variance. According to the test results, some valuable suggestions were put forwarded. The different cultivation methods are recommended to use in different areas in Wuxi City. The way to reach high yield with high efficiency and its corresponding key technology were also discussed in the paper.

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Research on the Technique of Returning Rice Straw to Field in Cold Region HAN Yang, PAN Hui-Wen 2015, 21(3): 57-59.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.015 Abstract ( )   PDF (370KB) ( )   For solving the problem of nutrient deficiency of rice field in Harbin, the technique of returning rice straw to field was developed in cold regions. The technique can reduce the stress of soil degradation. The demonstration results indicated that the rice yield was increased by 7.2% at least after returning total rice staws to field, and the soil organic matters was increased by roughly 0.6 g/kg for three consecutive years.

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Effects of the Techniques by Enhancing Source, Activating Sink and Improving Quality for Super Rice MA Qun, LIN Qing-Shan, HUANG Zhi-Ping, YE Dan-Jie 2015, 21(3): 60-61.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.016 Abstract ( )   PDF (230KB) ( )   In order to verify the production effects of the techniques by enhancing source，activating sink and improving quality for super rice, in four areas of Guangdong province, the comparison tests were taken with conventional high yield cultivation technique. The results showed that the yield was 13.9% higher than that of the conventional high yield cultivation technique, and the net income increased by 2894 yuan per hectare.

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Study on the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology of Rice Blast in Nanchong Area PENG Chang-Jia-1, BAI Ti-Kun-1, FENG Li-Bin-1, DING Pan-1, LIU Jian-Guo-2, CHEN Ru-Sheng-2, GUO Jian-Quan-2, XIAO Li-3, LONG Wei-Guo-4, YIN Huai-Zhong-5, WEN Xu-6 2015, 21(3): 62-67.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.017 Abstract ( )   PDF (722KB) ( )   Nanchong city is one of the frequent and serious areas of rice blast in Sichuan Province. Comprehensive prevention and control technology of rice blast were studied and applied since 1997, and made significant achievements. The results showed that different varieties have different resistance to rice blast. The control effect of hybrid rice and glutinous rice intercropping to hybrid rice leaf blast were 45.23%~69.85%, to glutinous rice leaf blast were 61.69%~75.14%45%, to hybrid rice panicle blast were 46.03%~62.41%, to glutinous rice panicle blast were 65.58%~74.82%. Do a good job of infected rice straw and overwintering pathogen source treatment before sowing and transplanting would postpone the occurrence of rice blast. The occurrence degree of rice blast in health cultivation treatment was lighter 10%~30% than conventional cultivation or excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer treatment. The suitable agents and best control period were determined.

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Effects of Nitrogen Management on Growth and Grain Yield of Rice in Cold Area WANG Shi-Qiang-1, CHEN Shu-Jie-2, ZHAO Hai-Hong-3, GU Chun-Mei-1, ZHAO Li-Ming-1, WANG Li-Ping-1, WANG He-1, NA Yong-Guang-1* 2015, 21(3): 68-71.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.018 Abstract ( )   PDF (466KB) ( )   Effects of fertilization strategies on yield and yield components were studied with Kongyu 131 and Kenjiandao 6 as material in Cold Area. Three nitrogen application strategies （the ratio of nitrogen applied before sowing， tillering stage, growth transition stage, jointing stage and booting stage were 4∶2∶1∶2∶1, 5∶3∶0∶2∶0, 4∶3∶1∶2∶0） were designed. The results indicated that the highest yield was at the ratio of 4∶3∶1∶2∶0 in the three nitrogen application strategy, and it was suitable for rice cultivation in cold area.

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Current Situation and Developing Suggestions of Centralized Seedling Raising on Mechanical Transplanted Rice LI Shi-Feng-1, ZHU Cong-Hai-2, MA Xiao-Li-3, LI Hua-4 2015, 21(3): 72-74.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.019 Abstract ( )   PDF (412KB) ( )   Development situation and characteristics of centralized rice seedling raising in Nantong City were analyzed. The results showed that the large grain production households and specialized service organizations are the main body of centralized rice seedling raising. Rapid progress has been made in seedling techniques with hard disk, raising materials and mechanical sowing, but there are some problems and insufficiency, such as no fixed seedlings cultivation base, non-standardized seedling techniques and the weak momentum etc. The development suggestions, such as introducing of supportive policies, innovating input channels, establishing typical demonstration are put forward.

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Breeding  and  Application of New Indica Rice Variety  Wanxianzibao LI Yong-Chao, MIN Jun-*, LIU San-Xiong, LI Xiao-Xiang, HUANG Hai-Ming, TANG Shan-Jun, LIU Li-Cheng 2015, 21(3): 75-76.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.020 Abstract ( )   PDF (306KB) ( )   Wanxianzibao is a new rice variety of directive breeding from the offsprings of wan 205/97 zi, bred by Hunan Rice Research Institute. The brown rice is purple black, Zinc, iron, selenium content are higher. It shows the characteristics of stable yielding capacity, short plant, good plant type etc. It was registered and released to commercial production by Hunan Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2014.

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Breeding and High Yield Cultivation Techniques of Wushanxiuzhan With Good Quality WANG Zhi-Dong-1, LI Hong-1, HUANG Dao-Qiang-1, LAI Sui-Chun-1, LU De-Cheng-1, ZHOU De-Gui-1, WANG Zhong-Rong-1, LI Kang-Huo-2, ZHOU Shao-Chuan-1* 2015, 21(3): 77-79.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.021 Abstract ( )   PDF (403KB) ( )   Wushanxiuzhan is a new inbred variety with good quality，was bred by Rice Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences using core germplasm breeding theory. It was registered by Guangdong Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2013. Its grain quality is up to 2nd grade by GB and Guangdong provincial standard. It showed many improved characteristics like resistance to blast, middle resistance to bacterial blight, and middle tolerance to low temperature. Breeding process，charactristics and high yield cultivation techniques of  Wushanxiuzhan were introduced in this paper.

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Breeding and Application of New Rice Variety Jijing 113 with Early-maturing and Good Quality ZHANG Jun-Guo, YAN Yong-Feng, CHEN Mo-Jun, SONG Guang-Shu, YANG Chun-Gang, ZHOU Guang-Chun, ZHANG San-Yuan, SUN Qiang 2015, 21(3): 79-80.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.022 Abstract ( )   PDF (256KB) ( )   Taking advantages of the pollen tube pathway method, Rice Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences used good-quality rice strain Jifeng 20 as the receptor and genomic DNA of Alkali thatched blade as the donor to breed new variety Jijing 113, which was selected by several generation choosing of variant offspring.It was characterized of early and optimal maturing, fine quality, good taste, resistant to rice blast etc. It was registered and released by Jilin Province Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2014, and was awarded as a good-quality rice variety in the seventh session of Jilin Province new rice variety evaluation activities. Breeding process，characteristics and key cultivation techniques of Jijing 113 were introduced in this paper.

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Selection for Mechanical Transplanting Double Cropping Late Hybrid Rice in Yongkang City 吕Gao-Qiang , HU Chang-An, ZHI Xin-Zhong, XU Jie-Zhang, FAN Yin-Song 2015, 21(3): 81-82,85.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.023 Abstract ( )   PDF (357KB) ( )   Large-area grain producers adopt mechanical transplanting cultivation in double seasons rice, would aggravate the contradiction of late season rice varieties in Yongkang city, Zhejiang Province. 7 new double cropping late rice varieties of indica and japonica hybrids which suitable for mechanical transplanting and cultivating locally were screened in this experiment. The suitable sowing dates were also provided. This result will guide large grain producers to achieve high yield for late rice.

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Effects of Rice Seedling Raising with Different Substrates WANG Xian-1 2, JIAO Qing-Qing-1, QIN Xiao-Ping-1, WU Ai-Guo-2, LI Ya-Wei-2, GUO Bao-Wei-3 2015, 21(3): 83-85.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.024 Abstract ( )   PDF (351KB) ( )   A comparative experiment of rice seedling raising with five substrates production was conducted taking Nanjing 9108 as material and nutrient soil treatment （without substrate） as control. The results showed that the substrates of Chaimihe and Beilei could cultivate better quality seedlings than Wanniancui, Wolvbao and Tianyuan treatments, and produced higher yield than CK, while the Wanniancui, Wolvbao and Tianyuan treaments produced lower yield than CK, but there were no significant difference of yield among all treatments. The paper also showed that the nutrient soil can be replaced by substrates completely, and the substrate of Chaimihe is the best for rice seedling and yield formation of the five substrates.

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Planting Performance on Mechanical Transplanting and High Yield Cultivation Techniques of Yongyou 538 in Mountain Areas in the Western of Zhejiang Province CHEN Ying-Xia-1, WANG Zhi-Jun-2, LU Yan-Jun-2, LIN Min-2, JI Mao-Rong-2 2015, 21(3): 86-87.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.025 Abstract ( )   PDF (296KB) ( )   Yongyou 538 is an Indica-Japonica hybrid combination, bred by Ningbo Seed Company. It was registered and released by Zhejiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2013. It has the characteristics with large panicle size, high and stable grain yield, fine quality and high resistance disease. This paper summarized the planting performance with mechanical transplanting and high yield cultivation techniques of Yongyou 538 for mountain areas in the western of Zhejiang Province.

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Occurrence Regularity of Sheath Blight of Early Rice in Different Planting Patterns WANG Chao, ZHOU Yu-Jie, CHEN Yue-Di, XU Yue-Jian, SHI Xing-Hua, LU Chun-Yan 2015, 21(3): 88-89.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.026 Abstract ( )   PDF (229KB) ( )   The initial stage, shock stage and occurrence degree of early rice sheath blight with hand transplanting, machine transplanting and direct seeding were studied. The results showed that the initial stage of sheath blight with hand transplanting was earlier 5 days than the other two planting patterns in the same sowing date; the shock stage of sheath blight with direct seeding was earlier 10~20 days than the other two planting patterns. The disease index of sheath blight performance: direct seeding > hand transplanting > machine transplanting, the disease index of direct seeding was significant heavier than that of the other two planting patterns at 15~20 d after the initial stage of sheath blight, the disease index of hand transplanting and machine transplanting had no significant difference. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the control of sheath blight and practice early in direct seeding early rice.

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Development Advantages and Utilization of Black Rice in Yangxian County LUO Jian-Hua, WANG Ji-Zhong, HAN Xiao-Li 2015, 21(3): 90-93.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.03.027 Abstract ( )   PDF (720KB) ( )   Black rice is the ancient and precious rice in China. Yangxian black rice has good color, flavor, taste, nutrition and health care function, and gained “the king of world rice” reputation. Yangxian black rice has a long history of cultivation and application, there are six major advantages: human geography advantage of development of organic black rice; nutrition and health advantages, prominent advantages of the propaganda with space breeding; basic advantage of the development of black rice production; the advantage of better benefits; the advantages of development and utilization. Production and utilization of black rice products would not only improving the nutritional value of black rice, but also exponentially increasing the added value, and gain obvious economic benefits. Therefore, development and utilization of Yangxian black rice has a very broad market prospects.