关键词: 水稻, 栽培技术, 研究进展

Abstract:

Rice （Oryza sativa L.） is the most important cereal crop in China, which plays an increasingly significant role in the nation’s food security. It is generally accepted that rice cultivation technology plays a key role in achieving the due goal of the improvement in grain yield and quality, efficient utilization of resources and environmental protection. Firstly, this paper expounded the research progress on rice cultivation technology in China in recent years, including high yielding cultivation technology, mechanization cultivation technology, green management practices, disaster prevention and control technology. Secondly, this paper briefly described the development status of rice cultivation technology in foreign countries during the past several years, including rice mechanized production, water-saving irrigation and conservation tillage. Finally , the development of  rice cultivation technology in China in the next few years is prospected.

Key words: rice, cultivation techniques, research progress