中国稻米 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 90-92.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.05.019

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物炭对土壤化学性质及水稻苗期生长的影响

尹小红, 陈佳娜, 雷涛, 陶醉, 肖正午, 陈鸽, 黄敏*   

  1. 湖南农业大学 农学院 / 作物与环境研究中心,长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-17 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄敏
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省科学技术厅项目(2019JJ50241);湖南省教育厅科研项目(18C0158);国家自然科学基金(31460332)

Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Chemical Properties and Rice Seedlings Growth

Xiaohong YIN, Jiana CHEN, Tao LEI, Zui TAO, Zhengwu XIAO, Ge CHEN, Min HUANG*   

  1. Crop and Environment Research Center / College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2021-07-17 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-20
  • Contact: Min HUANG

摘要:

研究表明,采用盆栽法,在土壤中添加油菜秸秆生物炭可极显著提高土壤的pH值和有机质含量,但对土壤全氮、碱解氮含量无显著影响;添加生物炭可显著或极显著增加水稻的根系活力、总根长、总根表面积、总根体积、分蘖数、叶面积、叶片叶绿素含量以及水稻各部位(根、茎、叶)干物质量。综上,添加生物炭有利于改善土壤肥力,进而促进水稻苗期根系和地上部生长。

关键词: 水稻, 油菜秸秆生物炭, 土壤理化性状, 根系特性, 地上部生长

Abstract:

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of adding rapeseed straw biochar on soil chemical properties and rice seedling growth. The results showed that adding biochar significantly increased pH value and organic matter content of the soil, but did not significantly affect total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen contents in the soil. Adding biochar significantly increased root activity, total root length, total root surface, total root volume, number of tillers, leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content, dry matter of rice. In summary, adding biochar is beneficial to improve soil fertility and consequently promote root and shoot growth of rice seedlings.

Key words: rice, rapeseed straw biochar, soil chemical properties, root traits, shoot growth

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