中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 50-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.06.010

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐碱地条件下机插秧与旱直播水稻产量及其构成因子比较

吴秀茹1, 刘建1,*(), 赵飞1,*(), 杨娅坤1, 曹高燚1, 杜锦1, 向春阳1, 郭淑玲2   

  1. 1天津农学院 农学与资源环境学院,天津 300384
    2天津市宝坻区生物中心,天津 301800
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-20 出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘建,赵飞
  • 基金资助:
    天津市科学技术局农村科技帮扶工程（18ZXBFNC00300;19ZXBTSN00160）;天津市武清区科技计划项目（WQKJ20193）

Comparison of Yield and its Components between Machine-transplanted Seedlings Rice and Dry Direct Seeded Rice in Saline-alkali Soil

Xiuru WU1, Jian LIU1,*(), Fei ZHAO1,*(), Yakun YANG1, Gaoyi CAO1, Jin DU1, Chunyang XIANG1, Shuling GUO2   

  1. 1College of Agronomy & Resources and Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
    2Tianjin Baodi Biological Center,Tianjin 301800, China
  • Received:2021-07-20 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-11-20
  • Contact: Jian LIU, Fei ZHAO

RichHTML

PDF

摘要：

以天津市4个水稻主栽品种为供试材料,采用机插秧和旱直播两种模式进行种植,比较了两种栽培模式水稻的产量、产量构成因子以及经济效益。结果表明,旱直播条件下的水稻株高显著低于机插秧,两种模式下水稻单位面积有效穗数、穂长、千粒重、每穗粒数、结实率和实际产量因品种而异。从经济效益来看,旱直播高于机插秧。

关键词: 水稻, 机插秧, 旱直播, 产量, 产量构成因子

Abstract:

Four main rice varieties in Tianjin were used as test materials, and two models of machine-transplanted seedling and dry direct seeding were used for planting, the yield, yield component factors and economic benefits of the two cultivation models were compared. The results showed that the plant height of dry direct seeded rice was significantly lower than that of machine-transplanted seedling rice, the effective panicle number per unit area, panicle length, 1 000 grain weight, number of grains per panicle, seed setting rate and actual yield varied with varieties. In terms of economic benefits, the dry direct seeding mode is higher than the machine transplanting mode.

Key words: rice, machine-transplanted seedling, dry direct seeding, yield, yield components

中图分类号: