中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 78-81.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.016

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻“三控”节本增效集成技术在江西的再创新与推广

文喜贤1(), 乐丽红2, 刘凯丽1, 陈忠平1,*(), 钟旭华3, 黄农荣3, 邓达孙4, 林益增5   

  1. 1江西省农业技术推广中心,南昌 330046
    2余干县农业农村局,江西 余干 335100
    3广东省农业科学院 水稻研究所,广州 510640
    4崇仁县农业农村局,江西 崇仁 344200
    5泰和县农业农村局,江西 泰和 343700
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-15 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈忠平
  • 作者简介:wenxx301@163.com

Reinnovation and Extension of Rice “Three Controls” Integrated Technology within Cost-saving and Benefit-increasing in Jiangxi Province

WEN Xixian1(), LE Lihong2, LIU Kaili1, CHEN Zhongping1,*(), ZHONG Xuhua3, HUANG Nongrong3, DENG Dasun4, LIN Yizeng5   

  1. 1Extension Center of Agricultural Technologies of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330046, China
    2Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Yugan County, Yugan, Jiangxi 335100, China
    3Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    4Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Chongren County, Chongren, Jiangxi 344200, China
    5Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Taihe County, Taihe, Jiangxi 343700, China
  • Received:2021-09-15 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-01-18
  • Contact: CHEN Zhongping

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摘要：

水稻“三控”施肥技术是以控肥、控苗、控病虫（简称“三控”）为主要内容的一种新型施肥技术。引进江西后,在试验示范过程中常出现分蘖肥、穗粒肥施用时期与当地传统施肥习惯不一致的情况,造成除草效果不佳、生产成本提高及稻米品质难控制等一些问题。针对此情况,开展了其关键技术的研究攻关,再创新了适合江西推广应用的水稻“三控”节本增效技术。与传统施肥习惯相比,该技术可实现水稻增产408.0 kg/hm2、节省成本258.0元/hm2,最终节本增效1 287.0元/hm2。

关键词: “三控”施肥技术, 节本增效, 病虫害, 抗倒伏

Abstract:

The rice “three controls” fertilization technology is a new type of fertilization technology with the main content of fertilizer control, seedling control, and disease control （referred to as “three controls”）. After the technology was introduced in Jiangxi, the application period of tillering fertilizer and ear-grain fertilizer was often inconsistent with the local traditional fertilization habits during the trial and demonstration process, resulting in poor weeding effect, increased production costs, and difficulty in controlling rice quality. In response to this situation, we have carried out research on key techniques and reinnovated the rice “three controls” cost-saving and efficiency-increasing technologies suitable for application in Jiangxi. Compared with traditional fertilization habits, this technology could increase rice yield by 408.0 kg/hm 2, save costs by 258.0 yuan/hm2, and ultimately save costs and increase efficiency by 1 287.0 yuan/hm2.

Key words: “three controls” fertilization technology, lodging resistance, reduce pests and diseases, cost-saving and efficiency-enhancing

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