中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 40-42.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.02.008

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境友好型中药肥对水稻产量品质及病虫害防治效果的影响研究

李双喜1,2,3,4, 张润柏5, 朱孔志5, 叶耿6, 曹欢6, 沈淑云5, 吕卫光1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1.上海市农业科学院 生态环境保护研究所，上海 201403
    2.上海市农业环境保护监测站，上海 201403
    3.农业农村部上海农业环境与耕地保育科学观测实验站，上海 201403
    4.农业农村部东南沿海农业绿色低碳重点实验室，上海 201403
    5.上海大度农业科技有限公司，上海 200041
    6.上海市农业科技服务中心，上海 200335
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-02 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-03-14
  • 通讯作者: *Lwei1217@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2019-02-08-00-16-F01141);上海市科技兴农推广项目(沪农科推字（2018）第4-7号);上海市农业科学院卓越创新团队(2017（A-03）)

Effects of Environment-friendly Chinese Medicine Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield,Quality and Pest Control

LI Shuangxi1,2,3,4, ZHANG Runbai5, ZHU Kongzhi5, YE Geng6, CAO Huan6, SHEN Shuyun5, LU Weiguang1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1. Eco-Environmental Protection Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China
    2. Shanghai Agricultural Environmental Protection Monitoring Station, Shanghai 201403, China
    3. Agricultural Environment and Farmland Conservation Experiment Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201403, China
    4. Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai City, 201403, China
    5. Shanghai Dadu Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200041, China
    6. Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology Service Center, Shanghai 200335, China
  • Received:2022-11-02 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-03-14
  • Contact: *Lwei1217@sina.com

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摘要：

为探寻环境友好型中药肥在水稻生产上的减施增效效果，采用大田试验，选择5个水稻品种为研究对象，研究了中药肥处理（相比常规化学农药减量20%）下水稻品种生育进程、产量及相关农艺性状、稻米品质性状和病虫防治表现。结果表明，与对照相比，中药肥可以显著缩短水稻的生育进程，增加颖花数、每穗总粒数和千粒重，提高水稻产量3.8%~6.7%；中药肥处理下各品种整精米率提升1.4%~7.3%，垩白粒率、垩白度和直链淀粉含量分别降低13.2%~62.2%、11.6%~59.5%和1.0%~6.5%；中药肥处理下各品种稻瘟病发病率降低0.9%~17.7%，稻蓟马和稻纵卷叶螟防效则分别提高2.2%~15.8%和1.0%~8.2%。

关键词: 中药肥, 水稻, 产量, 品质, 病虫害, 防治效果

Abstract:

The growth process, yield and other ralated agronomic traits, rice quality traits and pest control performance of 5 rice varieties treated with traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer (TCM fertilizer, 20% less compared with conventional chemical pesticides) were studied in field experiments. The results showed that, compared with the control, TCM fertilizer could significantly shorten the growth process of rice, increase the total grain number per spike, number of spikelets and thousand-grain weight, and increase rice yield by 3.8%-6.7%. Under the treatment of TCM fertilizer, the whole refined rice rate increased by 1.4%~7.3%, and the chalk grain, chalk rate and amylose content decreased by 13.2%-62.2%, 11.6%-59.5% and 1.0%-6.5%, respectively. Under the treatment of TCM fertilizer, the incidence of rice blast decreased by 0.9%-17.7%, the control effect of rice thistle horse and rice leaf rolling borer increased by 2.2%-15.8% and 1.0%-8.2%.

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, rice, yield, quality, pests and diseases, control effect

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