中国稻米 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 67-72.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.06.013

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中日粳稻适时收割对产量及品质影响的研究进展

徐杰1(), 石浩1, 杨柳1, 刘厚清1,*(), 鲍春辉1, 马昀钊2,3, 吴文福2,3   

  1. 1丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司,上海 200137
    2吉林大学 生物与农业工程学院,长春 130022
    3吉林工商学院,长春 130000
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-05 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-11-21
  • 通讯作者: *Liuhouqing@cn.wilmar-intl.com
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者:xujie7@cn.wilmar-intl.com

  • 基金资助:
    吉林优质大米品鉴规程及评价体系项目(3D4212994418)

Research Progress on the Effects of Timely Harvest on Yield and Quality of Japonica Rice in China and Japan

XU Jie1(), SHI Hao1, YANG Liu1, LIU Houqing1,*(), BAO Chunhui1, MA Yunzhao2,3, WU Wenfu2,3   

  1. 1Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200137, China
    2College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
    3Jilin Business and Technology College, Changchun 130000, China
  • Received:2023-09-05 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-11-21
  • Contact: *Liuhouqing@cn.wilmar-intl.com
  • About author:

    1 st author: xujie7@cn.wilmar-intl.com

摘要:

对比了中国和日本水稻收割现状,综述了近年来关于收割时间对稻谷产量和品质影响的研究进展。我们发现水稻收割时间与稻谷产量以及加工、食味和营养等品质关系密切,并以中国和日本为代表,总结了水稻适时收割的判断要点,比如抽穗后天数、积温、黄化率、稻谷水分等,汇总了部分应用于水稻适时收割时间判断的现代化便捷工具和方法,以期为农民和水稻加工企业提供水稻适时收割判断依据和参考方法,进一步提升稻谷产量和大米品质。

关键词: 水稻, 适时收割, 稻谷产量, 稻米品质, 中国, 日本

Abstract:

This paper compared the current situation of rice harvesting in China and Japan, and summarized the research progress on the effects of harvesting time on rice yield and quality in recent years. It was found that the harvest time was closely related to rice yield, processing, taste, nutrition and other quality. Taking China and Japan as representatives, this paper summarized the key points for judging the timely harvest of rice, such as the days after heading, accumulated temperature, yellowing rate, rice moisture, etc, and summarized some modern and convenient tools and methods used to determine the timely harvest time of rice. It is expected to provide farmers and rice processing enterprises with theoretical basis and reference methods for timely harvest of rice, and further improve the yield and quality of rice.

Key words: rice, timely harvest, grain yield, rice quality, China, Japan

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