中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 57-60.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.02.011

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于R语言的GGE双标图在水稻品种区域试验中的应用

姜秀英1(), 马作斌1, 王庆新2, 吕军1, 潘争艳1, 解文孝1, 李建国1, 李跃东1, 韩勇1   

  1. 1辽宁省水稻研究所，沈阳 110101
    2大石桥市农业农村事务中心，辽宁 大石桥 115100
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-16 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-03-18
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省水稻种植结构调整专项“优质高食味水稻新品种选育繁育示范推广”;辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2022JH2/101300283)

Application of GGE-biplot Based on R Language to Regional Trial of Rice Varieties

JIANG Xiuying1(), MA Zuobin1, WANG Qingxin2, LV Jun1, PAN Zhengyan1, XIE Wenxiao1, LI Jianguo1, LI Yuedong1, HAN Yong1   

  1. 1Liaoning Rice Research Institute, Shenyang 110101, China
    2Dashiqiao Centre for Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Dashiqiao, Liaoning 115000, China
  • Received:2023-10-16 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-03-18
  • About author:1st author: Lndaozuo@126.com

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摘要：

为准确评价水稻区试品种稳产性和适应性，利用GGE双标图对2019年辽宁省中早熟区试6个试验点的14个参试品种的产量数据进行分析。结果表明，基因型（G）、环境及基因型与环境互作（GE）均对水稻产量存在极显著影响。6个区试点可分为3个生态类型区，源粳2号在所属的生态区表现最优。美锋稻245、源粳2号和富禾稻258属丰产稳产性较好的品种，为理想品种。区试点中开原市示范繁殖农场区分力最好，桓仁满族自治县种子管理站代表性最强，抚顺市种子管理站具有很好的区分力及较强的代表性，是较理想的区域试验点。

关键词: 水稻, 区域试验, GGE双标图, 丰产性, 稳产性, 适应性

Abstract:

To accurately evaluate the stability and adaptability of rice varieties, we analyzed the yield data of 14 participating varieties from six mid-early experiment sites of Liaoning Province using GGE-biplot in 2019. The results showed that genotype, environment and interaction between genotype and environment influenced rice yield very significantly. The six pilot areas can be divided into three ecological types, and Yuanjing 2 performed the best in its respective ecological areas. Meifengdao 245, Jingyuan 2, and Fuhedao 258 were ideal varieties for this experiment due to their high-yielding ability and good stability. Among the experimental pilots, Kaiyuan Demonstration and Multiplication Farm had the strongest discrimination, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County Seed Management Station had the best representativeness, and Fushun Seed Management Station had good discrimination ability and strong representativeness, making it an ideal regional experimental site for this experiment group.

Key words: rice, regional trial, GGE biplot, high-yielding ability, stability, adaptability

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