中国稻米 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 12-18.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.003

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国生态学技术改善稻米品质效果的分析

陈灿1,2(), 焦文献1, 袁娇1, 黄璜1,2,*()   

  1. 1湖南农业大学 农学院,长沙 410128
    2湖南省稻田生态种养工程技术研究中心,长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 黄璜
  • 作者简介:CC973@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0301505);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2017NK2280)

Analysis of the Effect of China Ecological Technology on Improving Rice Quality

CHEN Can1,2(), JIAO Wenxian1, YUAN Jiao1, HUANG Huang1,2,*()   

  1. 1College of Agriculture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
    2Hunan Rice Field Ecological Planting Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2022-01-13 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-21
  • Contact: HUANG Huang

摘要:

分析了合理栽培、耕作方式、稻田生态种养和土壤重金属生态调控等不同中国生态学技术对稻米品质的影响。结果表明,合理运用各生态学技术均能不同程度改善稻田生态环境,使水稻处于适宜生长状态,整体上使稻米品质变优。稻米品质的形成机理非常复杂,应用生态学技术改善米质是生产绿色优质安全稻米的有效途径;在水稻生产过程中,选用优质的水稻品种,综合利用好气候、土壤、栽培等因素,并将各生态技术科学耦合,发挥技术群体的优势,才能实现水稻生产的优质、高产、高效和可持续发展。

关键词: 生态学技术, 水稻, 合理栽培与耕作, 稻田生态种养, 重金属生态调控, 稻米品质

Abstract:

In this paper, the effects of rational cultivation measures, farming methods, ecological breeding of paddy fields and ecological regulation of heavy metals in soil on rice quality were analyzed. The results showed that, the rational application of various ecological technologies improved the ecological environment of paddy fields to varying degrees, and made rice in a suitable growth state, thus improving the overall quality of rice. The formation mechanism of rice quality is very complex, and applying ecological technology to improve rice quality is an effective way to produce green, high-quality and safe rice. In the process of rice production, selecting high-quality rice varieties, making comprehensive use of climate, soil, cultivation and other factors, and to scientifically coupling various eco-technologies and giving full play to the advantages of technical groups, can achieve high-quality, high-yield, efficient and sustainable development of rice production.

Key words: ecological technology, rice, reasonable cultivation and farming, ecological breeding of paddy fields, ecological regulation of heavy metals, quality

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