中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 19-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.004

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江粳稻品质育种现状及对策

刘立超1(), 谢树鹏1, 门龙楠1, 魏中华1, 孙中华1, 宗天鹏1, 符强1, 董晓慧1, 王翠玲2   

  1. 1黑龙江省农业科学院 绥化分院,黑龙江 绥化 152500
    2黑龙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全研究所,哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-22 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-07-21
  • 作者简介:liulichao0310@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    寒地粳稻食味品质调控栽培技术与集成应用(GA21B002)

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Quality Breeding of Japonica Rice in Heilongjiang Province

LIU Lichao1(), XIE Shupeng1, MEN Longnan1, WEI Zhonghua1, SUN Zhonghua1, ZONG Tianpeng1, FU Qiang1, DONG Xiaohui1, WANG Cuiling2   

  1. 1Suihua Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suihua, Heilongjiang 152052, China
    2Safety and Quality Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2022-01-22 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-21

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摘要：

综述了黑龙江省粳稻育种,特别是粳稻品质育种的现状,分析了在育种中存在的问题,针对存在的国标1级优质粳稻品种匮乏,优质长粒型香稻品种不多,营养功能型粳稻品种紧缺,及品种抗高寒、抗逆性、抗倒伏性还需要提高的问题,提出相关对策措施,如大力培育优质长粒型香稻品种,提高新品种的食味品质、抗高寒和抗逆性,培育高品质、营养、丰产的粳稻新品种。

关键词: 粳稻, 品质育种, 黑龙江

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the current situation of japonica rice breeding in Heilongjiang Province, especially the quality breeding of japonica rice, and analyzed the existing problems in breeding. In view of the problems that the shortage of high-quality japonica rice varieties of national standard 1, few varieties of high-quality long-grain fragrant rice, shortage of nutritional functional japonica rice varieties, and the resistance to high cold and lodging still need to be improved, we put forward relevant countermeasures, such as vigorously breeding high-quality long-grain fragrant rice varieties, and new varieties of japonica rice with high quality, nutrition and high yield, improving the eating quality, high-cold resistance and stress resistance of new varieties.

Key words: japonica rice, quality breeding, Heilongjiang

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