纳米硅缓解水稻盐胁迫的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.02.006

中国稻米 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 30-37.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.02.006

纳米硅缓解水稻盐胁迫的研究进展

韦任园(), 李荣凯, 崔茂亚, 刘知博, 柳聚阁, 韦还和, 许轲, 戴其根, 陈英龙^*()

农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用（滨海盐碱地）重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院，江苏扬州 225009

收稿日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-11
通讯作者: ^*chenyinglong@yzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
第一作者：Weiry979@163.com
基金资助:
农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室开放课题(2025YB02);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(24KJA210002);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX24_2273)

Research Progress on Nanosilicon-Mediated Alleviation of Salt Stress in Rice

WEI Renyuan(), LI Rongkai, CUI Maoya, LIU Zhibo, LIU Juge, WEI Huanhe, XU Ke, DAI Qigen, CHEN Yinglong^*()

Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Land), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Industrial Technology of Grain Crops/Rice Industry Engineering Technology Research Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China

Received:2025-10-11 Published:2026-03-20 Online:2026-03-11
Contact: ^*chenyinglong@yzu.edu.cn
About author:
1st author: Weiry979@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土壤盐渍化导致全球水稻年均产量下降达30%以上，开发高效抗盐技术已成为当务之急。纳米硅因其独特的物理化学特性与多靶点调控能力，逐渐成为缓解水稻盐胁迫的重要新兴策略。本文系统综述了纳米硅对水稻生长发育的影响，从离子稳态、抗氧化防御系统、渗透调节物质积累、光合作用系统以及根系构型等多个层面，深入阐述了其调控水稻生长与产量形成的生理生态机制，为推动纳米硅在盐渍化稻田中的规模化应用与可持续治理提供理论依据。最后，基于其“低剂量、高效性”的特点，进一步探讨了纳米硅在农业生态系统中的潜在应用价值及当前面临的主要挑战。

关键词: 水稻, 纳米硅, 盐胁迫

Abstract:

Soil salinization has led to a global average annual reduction in rice yield of over 30%, making the development of efficient salt-tolerant technologies an urgent priority. Nanosilicon, with its unique physicochemical properties and multi-target regulatory capabilities, has emerged as a promising strategy for alleviating salt stress in rice. This paper systematically reviews the effects of nanosilicon on rice growth and development, and elaborates on its physiological and ecological mechanisms in regulating rice growth and yield formation from multiple perspectives, including ion homeostasis, antioxidant defense systems, osmotic adjustment substance accumulation, photosynthetic machinery, and root system architecture. These insights provide a theoretical basis for promoting the large-scale application and sustainable management of nanosilicon in saline-alkali paddy fields. Finally, based on its characteristic of “high efficacy at low doses,” we further discuss the potential applications of nanosilicon in agroecosystems, as well as the major challenges currently faced.

Key words: rice, nanosilicon, salt stress

中图分类号:

S511.062

韦任园, 李荣凯, 崔茂亚, 刘知博, 柳聚阁, 韦还和, 许轲, 戴其根, 陈英龙. 纳米硅缓解水稻盐胁迫的研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2026, 32(2): 30-37.

WEI Renyuan, LI Rongkai, CUI Maoya, LIU Zhibo, LIU Juge, WEI Huanhe, XU Ke, DAI Qigen, CHEN Yinglong. Research Progress on Nanosilicon-Mediated Alleviation of Salt Stress in Rice[J]. China Rice, 2026, 32(2): 30-37.

图/表 1

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纳米硅缓解水稻盐胁迫的研究进展

Research Progress on Nanosilicon-Mediated Alleviation of Salt Stress in Rice

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