中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.01.001

• 水稻大面积提产增效 •    下一篇

黔东南山区县水稻大面积单产提升的实践与思考——以台江县为例

王花1, 褚光1,2,*()   

  1. 1台江县农业技术推广站， 贵州 台江 556399
    2中国水稻研究所/水稻生物育种全国重点实验室， 杭州 310006
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: *chuguang@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(Y2025XC08);中国农业科学院高产高效技术集成与示范推广项目(ZHJGCGX202504);黔东南州科技计划项目(黔东南科合支撑20240010号)

Practices and Reflections on Increasing Large-Area Per-Unit Yield of Rice in a Mountainous County of Southeast Guizhou——A Case Study of Taijiang County

WANG Hua1, CHU Guang1,2,*()   

  1. 1Taijiang County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Taijiang, Guizhou 556399, China
    2China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:2025-10-14 Published:2026-01-20 Online:2026-01-13

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摘要：

黔东南州地处云贵高原向湘西丘陵过渡地带，境内山高谷深、田块小，耕地资源分散且土层较薄，农业生产条件相对受限。水稻作为当地主要的粮食作物，其产量直接关系到当地粮食安全和农民收入水平。2024年，黔东南州台江县开展水稻大面积单产提升行动，实现全县水稻单产较2023年提升9.13%。本文就台江县在水稻大面积单产提升行动中所采用一系列做法、取得的阶段性成效、目前尚存在的问题以及对如何实现单产进一步提升进行了思考，并提出建议。

关键词: 水稻, 大面积单产提升, 台江县

Abstract:

Located in the transitional zone from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the hills of Western Hunan, Qiandongnan Prefecture features steep mountains, deep valleys, scattered arable land, and relatively thin soil layers—conditions that impose constraints on agricultural production. As the primary grain crop in the region, rice yield has a significant impact on both local food security and farmers’ income. In 2024, Taijiang County of Qiandongnan Prefecture carried out an initiative to increase rice yield across large areas, achieving a 9.13% rise in per-unit yield compared to 2023. This paper summarized the key measures implemented, the interim results obtained, and the existing challenges in Taijiang County’s yield enhancement initiative. It also offers reflections and recommendations for further increasing rice productivity in the future.

Key words: rice, large-scale yield improvement, Taijiang County

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