中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 123-126.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.01.022

• 各地稻米 • 上一篇    下一篇

兴安盟水稻新品种培育与优质稻米产业发展分析

孙宇燕,#, 李欣,#, 崔晓红*()   

  1. 内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心， 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: *cxhimu@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    #共同第一作者

Analysis of New Rice Variety Breeding and High-Quality Rice Industry Development in Xing'an League

SUN Yuyan,#, LI Xin,#, CUI Xiaohong*()   

  1. Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010010, China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Published:2026-01-20 Online:2026-01-13
  • About author:

    #Co-first author

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摘要：

对2001—2023年兴安盟水稻种植情况、自主品种培育情况以及市场份额变化等方面进行了系统分析。结果显示，2022—2023年，兴安盟水稻年种植面积稳定在6.20万hm2左右，这一规模是2001—2015年这15年间平均种植面积的2.37倍。与此同时，水稻总产量也呈现出与之相匹配的显著增长态势。从单产水平来看，2001—2023年期间，兴安盟水稻单产呈现出长期且稳定的提升趋势。特别是自2016年以来，单产水平已达到2001年单产水平的2.01倍，充分彰显了种植技术与品种改良的显著成效。在自主品种培育方面，兴安盟同样取得了令人瞩目的成就。在通过内蒙古自治区审定的水稻品种中，自育品种数量2001年为0个，到2023年已增加至11个，自育品种占比从0提升至47.54%。这一变化不仅丰富了兴安盟水稻品种的多样性，更为水稻产业的可持续发展注入了强劲动力。受自育品种数量增加和品质提升的积极影响，兴安盟自育水稻品种在市场上的份额也实现了显著增长，从2017年的23.40%提升至2023年的61.00%，标志着兴安盟优质稻米产业成功实现从“种弱稻强米弱”到“种强稻强米强”的跨越式发展。展望未来，为进一步巩固和扩大这一发展成果，建议加强品种选育集群建设，通过优化资源配置提升科研创新能力，进一步强化“种强稻强米强”的良性循环机制。同时，政府应加大对兴安盟优质稻米主导产业的政策支持力度，从资金、技术、市场等多方面提供全方位保障，助力兴安盟优质稻米产业迈向更高水平发展。

关键词: 水稻, 品种, 稻米产业, 兴安盟

Abstract:

A systematic comparative analysis was conducted on the rice planting situation, advancements in independent variety breeding, and changes in market share in Xing'an League, from 2001 to 2023. The results indicated that during the period from 2022 to 2023, the rice planting area in Xing'an League remained stable at approximately 62,000 hectares, which was 2.37 times the average cultivation area over the 15-year period from 2001 to 2015. Simultaneously, the total rice output also exhibited a significant and corresponding increase. In terms of yield per unit area, it demonstrated a long-term and steady upward trend from 2001 to 2023. Particularly since 2016, the yield per unit area has reached 2.01 times that of 2001, fully highlighting the remarkable achievements in cultivation techniques and variety improvement. In the area of independent variety breeding, Xing'an League has also achieved remarkable accomplishments. Among the rice varieties approved by the autonomous region, the number of independently bred varieties increased from 0 in 2001 to 11 in 2023, with their proportion rising from 0% to 47.54%. This change not only enriched the diversity of rice varieties in Xing'an League but also provided a strong impetus for the sustainable development of the rice industry. Influenced positively by the increase in the number and quality of Xing'an independently bred varieties, the market share of Xing'an League's independently bred rice varieties has also experienced significant growth, rising from 23.30% in 2017 to 61.00% in 2023. This marks a leapfrog development in Xing'an League's high-quality rice industry, successfully transitioning from a situation of ‘weak seeds, strong rice, weak grain products’ to one of ‘strong seeds, strong rice, strong grain products’. Looking ahead, to further consolidate and expand these development achievements, it is recommended to strengthen the construction of variety breeding clusters. By optimizing resource allocation and enhancing scientific research and innovation capabilities, the virtuous cycle mechanism of “strong seeds, strong rice, strong grain products” can be further reinforced. Meanwhile, the government should increase policy support for Xing'an League's leading high-quality rice industry, providing comprehensive guarantees in terms of funding, technology, and markets to help Xing'an League's high-quality rice industry reach a higher level of development.

Key words: rice, variety, high-quality rice industry, Xing'an League

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