Research Progress in Molecular Genetics of Important Agronomic Traits and Breeding Utilization in Rice

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.02.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Rice is the main food crop in China. With the rapid development of population and the continuous deterioration of natural environment, traditional breeding technology has been unable to meet the current needs of rice breeding. With the development of biotechnology, molecular breeding technology has gradually become the main method for breeding workers to solve the current difficulties. After decades of efforts, Chinese scientists have not only made remarkable achievements in the field of rice genetics and functional genomics, but also made great efforts in rice breeding to improve crop yield, nutritional quality and environmental benefits. This article mainly reviews and discusses the great achievements made by Chinese scientists in rice molecular genetics and molecular breeding.

Key words: rice, gene function, molecular breeding, genetic engineering

摘要：

水稻是我国的主要粮食作物,在人口快速增长和自然环境不断恶化的今天,传统的育种技术已经很难满足当前水稻育种的需求,分子育种技术逐渐成为育种工作者解决当前困境的主要方法。经过几十年的努力,中国科学家不仅在水稻遗传学和功能基因组学领域取得了令世界瞩目的成就,还在水稻分子育种方面为提高粮食产量、营养质量和环境效益方面做出了巨大努力。本文主要综述了我国科学家在水稻分子遗传和分子育种方面取得的成就并进行讨论。

关键词: 水稻, 基因功能, 分子育种, 基因工程

CLC Number:

S511

Qianlong LI, Hui WANG, Yu FANG, Conghe ZHANG. Research Progress in Molecular Genetics of Important Agronomic Traits and Breeding Utilization in Rice[J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(2): 21-27.

李潜龙, 王慧, 方玉, 张从合. 我国水稻重要农艺性状分子遗传研究进展及在育种上的应用[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(2): 21-27.

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