China Rice ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 24-31.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.02.005

• Special Thesis & Basic R esearch • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress on the Effects of Mineral Elements on Quality of Rice

LI Yahui(), GAO Qingchao, PAN Chao, SUN Chenchen, ZHANG Zhiyong*(), LIANG Ying*()   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Products Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
  • Received:2021-10-31 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-17
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhiyong, LIANG Ying

矿质元素对稻米品质影响研究进展

李亚辉(), 高庆超, 潘超, 孙晨晨, 张志勇*(), 梁颖*()   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所,南京 210014
  • 通讯作者: 张志勇,梁颖
  • 作者简介:liqianhao217@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(cx(20)3002)

Abstract:

Rice is an important food crop in the world. Grain quality is the result of interaction between rice genetic characteristics and growing environment,cultivation techniques. Mineral elements play an important role in the formation of grain quality. The effects of different mineral elements on grain quality were reviewed in this paper, the effects of main elements, medium elements and trace elements on grain quality were summarized respectively. Affected by many factors, the effects of the same mineral element on grain quality were different. The effects of mineral elements on grain quality were different among cultivars and qualities. Moreover, during the formation of grain quality, different mineral elements played different roles and the degree of action was also different. The effects of mineral elements on grain quality was multidimensional and there was an interaction relationship between different mineral elements. Thus, it is difficult to take into account every quality index of grain. So, fertilization should be made reasonably, according to the actual situations, to improve the grain quality during production.

Key words: rice, mineral elements, main elements, medium elements, trace elements, quality

摘要:

水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物,稻米品质是水稻遗传特性与生长环境、栽培技术互作的结果,矿质元素对稻米品质的形成具有重要作用。本文综述了不同矿质元素对稻米品质的影响,分别总结了大量元素、中量元素和微量元素对稻米品质的不同影响。受多种因素影响,同一矿质元素对稻米品质影响的研究结果不尽相同;矿质元素对稻米品质的影响存在品种间和不同稻米品质间差异,而且在稻米品质形成过程中,不同矿质元素起的作用及作用程度也不尽相同;矿质元素对稻米品质的影响具有多向性,且不同矿质元素间存在一定的互作关系,施用中很难兼顾到稻米品质的每一个指标。生产中应根据实际情况,因地制宜、适时适量、合理运筹,最大程度提高稻米的整体品质。

关键词: 水稻, 矿质元素, 大量元素, 中量元素, 微量元素, 品质

CLC Number: