Development and Utilization Technology of Cold Coaked Field and Comprehensive Planting and Breeding in Southern Rice Area

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.06.020

China Rice ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 102-106.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.06.020

• Varieties & Technology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Development and Utilization Technology of Cold Coaked Field and Comprehensive Planting and Breeding in Southern Rice Area

ZENG Jianxin¹(), GONG Xiangsheng²^,³^,⁴, YU Zhengjun²^,⁴, LIU Xiaoyan⁴^,⁵, CHEN Can²^,⁴, FU Zhiqiang²^,⁴, DAI Zhenyan⁴^,⁵, HUANG Yao⁶, LIU Dengkui⁷, CHEN Liechen²^,⁴, LU Ming⁸, CHEN Shuang⁸, ZHOU Guofeng⁹, YU Changsheng¹⁰, TONG Zhongquan¹¹, LIU Wenling¹², HUANG Huang²^,⁴^,^*()

¹Changsha County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Changsha, Hunan 410100, China
²College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
³Huaihua Vocational And Technical College, Huaihua, Hunan 418099, China
⁴Hunan Engineering Research Center of Rice Field Ecological Planting and Breeding, Changsha 410128, China
⁵College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
⁶School of Business, Hunan University, Changsha 410083, China
⁷Hunan Vocational College of Bio-Mechatronics, Changsha 410128, China
⁸Hunan Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Changsha 410005, China
⁹Yiyang Planting Technology Promotion Center, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China
¹⁰Huaihua Animal Husbandry and Fishery Affairs Center, Huaihua, Hunan 418099, China
¹¹Nanxian Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanxian, Hunan 413200, China
¹²Xinhua County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Xinhua, Hunan 417600, China

Received:2022-07-08 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-11-17
Contact: HUANG Huang

南方稻区冷浸田及综合种养开发利用技术

曾建新¹(), 龚向胜²^,³^,⁴, 余政军²^,⁴, 刘小燕⁴^,⁵, 陈灿²^,⁴, 傅志强²^,⁴, 戴振炎⁴^,⁵, 黄尧⁶, 刘登魁⁷, 陈烈臣²^,⁴, 卢明⁸, 陈双⁸, 周国峰⁹, 余长生¹⁰, 童中全¹¹, 柳文玲¹², 黄璜²^,⁴^,^*()

¹长沙县农业农村局，长沙 410100
²湖南农业大学农学院，长沙 410128
³怀化职业技术学院，湖南怀化 418099
⁴湖南省稻田生态种养工程技术研究中心，长沙 410128
⁵湖南农业大学动物科技学院，长沙410128
⁶湖南大学商学院，长沙 410083
⁷湖南生物机电职业技术学院，长沙410128
⁸湖南省农业技术推广总站，长沙410005
⁹益阳市种植业技术推广中心，湖南益阳413000
¹⁰怀化市畜牧水产事务中心，湖南怀化418099
¹¹南县农业技术推广中心，湖南南县 413200
¹²新化县农业技术推广中心，湖南新化417600

通讯作者: 黄璜
作者简介:1344726879@qq.com
基金资助:
湘北水稻生态优质技术集成与示范(2018YFD0301003)

Abstract

Abstract:

The distribution, formation, characteristics, definition methods and the current situation of utilization of cold soaked fields in southern rice area were analyzed in this paper. In view of the current situation of large area and low utilization rate of cold-soaked fields in southern rice area, research on the development and utilization technology of cold-soaked fields was carried out. The results showed that the benefit of the “rice + turtle +carp” model in the cold-soak field was 88 586 yuan/hm², and the production-to-investment ratio was 2.062, which was much higher than that of the single-plant rice model in the cold-soak field （the benefit was 1 969 yuan/hm², and the production-to-investment ratio was 1.138）, and higher than the “rice + turtle + carp” model in ordinary fields（the benefit was 64 860 yuan/hm², and the production-to-investment ratio was 1.761）. On the basis of the experiment, the technical points of comprehensive planting and breeding development and utilization in cold-soaked fields are summarized: renovation of the three-dimensional structure of cold-soaked fields, improvement of farming and fertilization technology, comprehensive cultivation of “rice + turtle + carp”. The development and utilization of comprehensive planting and breeding in cold-soaked fields is of great significance to improve the utilization rate of cold-soaked fields and ensure food security.

Key words: rice, Southern rice region, cold soaked field, rice + turtle + carp, comprehensive planting and breeding

摘要：

本文分析了南方稻区冷浸田概况，包括分布、形成、特点、判定方法及利用现状。针对南方稻区冷浸田面积较大、利用率低的现状，进行了冷浸田开发利用技术试验。结果表明，冷浸田厢沟凼式“稻+鳖+鲤”模式效益达88 586元/hm²，产投比2.062，远高于冷浸田单种稻模式（效益1 969元/hm²，产投比1.138），也高于普通田厢沟凼式“稻+鳖+鲤”模式（效益64 860元/hm²，产投比1.761）。在试验基础上，总结了冷浸田综合种养开发利用技术要点：冷浸田厢沟凼式立体结构改造、耕作与施肥技术改良、“稻+鳖+鲤”综合种养。冷浸田综合种养开发利用对提高冷浸田利用率、保障粮食安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 水稻, 南方稻区, 冷浸田, 稻+鳖+鲤, 综合种养

CLC Number:

S511.04

ZENG Jianxin, GONG Xiangsheng, YU Zhengjun, LIU Xiaoyan, CHEN Can, FU Zhiqiang, DAI Zhenyan, HUANG Yao, LIU Dengkui, CHEN Liechen, LU Ming, CHEN Shuang, ZHOU Guofeng, YU Changsheng, TONG Zhongquan, LIU Wenling, HUANG Huang. Development and Utilization Technology of Cold Coaked Field and Comprehensive Planting and Breeding in Southern Rice Area[J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(6): 102-106.

曾建新, 龚向胜, 余政军, 刘小燕, 陈灿, 傅志强, 戴振炎, 黄尧, 刘登魁, 陈烈臣, 卢明, 陈双, 周国峰, 余长生, 童中全, 柳文玲, 黄璜. 南方稻区冷浸田及综合种养开发利用技术[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(6): 102-106.

Figures/Tables 6

References 8

[1]	黄璜, 傅志强, 刘小燕, 等. 论农田生态种养工程[J]. 作物研究, 2019, 33(5):339-345.
[2]	柴娟娟, 廖敏, 徐培智, 等. 我国主要低产水稻冷浸田土壤微生物特征分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(1):247-251+257.
[3]	李庆逵. 中国水稻土[M]. 北京: 科学出版社,1992.
[4]	吕豪豪, 刘玉学, 杨生茂, 等. 南方地区冷浸田分类比较及治理策略[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(5):822-829.
[5]	杨利, 赵书军, 邓银霞, 等. 湖北省丘陵区冲垅冷浸田的危害特点与利用改良[J]. 湖北农业科学, 1998(5):24-27.
[6]	熊明彪, 舒芬, 宋光煜, 等. 南方丘陵区土壤潜育化的发生与生态环境建设[J]. 土壤与环境, 2002(2):197-201.
[7]	龚向胜, 黄璜. 稻鳖鱼虾鳅生态种养关键技术[J]. 作物研究, 2019, 33(5):497-499.
[8]	倪达书, 汪建国. 我国稻田养鱼的新进展[J]. 水生生物学报, 1988, 12(4):364-375.

[1]	WANG Yan, WANG Wang, CAI Jiaxin, ZENG Xin, NI Xinhua, TIAN Jie, TANG Chuang, JING Xiu, ZHOU Miao, WANG Jing, XU Hao, HU Yajie, XING Zhipeng, GUO Baowei, XU Ke, ZHANG Hongcheng. Research Progress on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 1-8.
[2]	CAO Chunxin, HUANG Hongming, WANG Nuan, LIU Yubing, ZHAO Yongliang, LIU Xinhua. Paddy-upland Rotation Cultivation Technique of “Early Rice - Processing Pepper” [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 101-103.
[3]	ZHU Junkai, ZHU Yangang, CAO Jinxia, YANG Dezhen, ZHU Ying, WANG Baohe, ZHANG Yanqiong, YANG Janchun, ZHAO Jun, LIU Xiaobin. Breeding and Application of New High-quality Mid-ripening Japonica Glutinous Rice Variety Jinjingnuo 6288 [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 104-105.
[4]	HU Jiangbo, REN Zhengpeng, DING Xiang, WANG Chaoquan, FENG Yang, WANG Xiaojian, ZHANG Xiang, XU Nanfei. Application of Herbicides in Rice Fields and Research Progress on Herbicide-resistant Rice Varieties Breeding [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 13-19.
[5]	WANG Yunxiang, XIAN Yunyu, ZHAO Can, WANG Weiling, HUO Zhongyang. Research Progress and Prospect of Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizer Application Technology in Rice [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 20-26.
[6]	LI Yixiang, ZHOU Xinqiao, CHEN Dagang, GUO Jie, CHEN Ke, ZHANG Ronjun, RAO Ganshun, LIU Chuanguang, CHEN Youding. Research Progress in Development and Application of High γ-aminobutyric Acid Rice and Its Metric Food [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 38-44.
[7]	XUE Lian, DUAN Shengxing, ZHENG Xingfei, YIN Desuo, DONG Hualin, HU Jianlin, WANG Hongbo, ZHA Zhongping, GUO Ying, CAO Peng, XU Deze. Current Situation and Countermeasures of Rice Production in Hubei Province [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 45-47.
[8]	WANG Xin, LIU Wei, MA Hongwen, HE Qi, FENG Weidong, ZHANG Yimin, LI Hong, YIN Yanbo. The Course, Problems and Prospects of High-quality Rice Breeding in Ningxia [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 48-52.
[9]	SUN Zhiguang, LIU Yan, LI Jingfang, ZHOU Zhenling, XING Yungao, XU Bo, ZHOU Qun, WANG Derong, LU Baiguan, FANG Zhaowei, WANG Baoxiang, XU Dayong. Identification and Evaluation Method for Germinability under Submerged Condition in Rice and Germplasm Screening [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 53-58.
[10]	WANG Xingwei, WANG Zhicheng. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Deep Placement Coupled with Straw Incorporation on Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Nitrogen Utilization, and Yield of Rice [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 59-65.
[11]	HE Bing, LI Chao, YAN Yongfeng, LIU Yueyue, HE Jingqi, YU Tianhua, WANG Shuai, CHEN Dianyuan, YAN Guangbin. Effects of Rice Straw Returned to the Fields by Water Harrow in Autumn on Soil and Rice Characters [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 66-71.
[12]	WEI Liangliang, LIU Shuodan, LI Min, WANG Ying, LI Yanduo, ZHAO Hongbo, Wang Nan. Passivated Effect of Modified Rice Straw Biochar on Cd²⁺ in Paddy Soil and Rice Plant [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 72-77.
[13]	YANG Lifan, TIAN Qinglin, GONG Yurui, LI Zhenyuan, LI Qingmao, LI Qinyan, HUANG Liyu, HU Fengyi, QIN Shiwen. Screening and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Oryza minuta and Their Plant Growth-promoting Activities [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 78-83.
[14]	DONG Wei, ZHANG Jianping, DENG Wei, XU Yuran, KUI Limei, TU Jian, ZHANG Jianhua, AN Hua, WANG Rui, GU Anyu, ZHANG Jinwen, LU Ying, YANG Liping, GUAN Junjiao, CHEN Yikun, LI Xiaolin. Analysis on Basic Characteristics of Rice Varieties Approved in Yunnan Province from 1983 to 2021 [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 84-89.
[15]	LIU Wei, LI Shengnan, SONG Mengqiu, RUAN Shuang, HE Shuihua, XUE Wenxia, LI Hongbin, ZHANG Zhenyu. Current Situation and Development Strategy of Japonica Rice Breeding in China [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 9-12.

Development and Utilization Technology of Cold Coaked Field and Comprehensive Planting and Breeding in Southern Rice Area

南方稻区冷浸田及综合种养开发利用技术

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 8

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics