Advances in Studies on the Roles of Plant Hormones in Grain Filling, Grain Weight and Quality of Rice

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.03.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Plant hormones are important regulators for plant growth and development, and play a crucial role in regulating grain filling, grain weight and quality of rice. This paper briefly introduced the characteristics of grain filling and weight increase of rice and its relations to rice quality, and mainly reviewed the advances in changing patterns of different plant hormones in grains, and their roles and regulatory mechanisms in grain filling, grain weight and quality, and also discussed the existing problems and future research area. The aim of this study was to provide theoretical basis for genetic improvement and cultivation regulation of rice with good quality and high yield.

Key words: rice, plant hormones, grain filling, grain weight, quality

摘要：

植物激素是植物生长发育的重要调节物质，对水稻籽粒灌浆、粒质量和品质形成具有重要调控作用。本文介绍了水稻籽粒灌浆增重特性及其与稻米品质的关系，重点综述了水稻籽粒中不同植物激素含量的变化特点及其对籽粒灌浆、粒质量和品质的调控作用及其机理的研究进展，并提出了研究存在问题及今后方向，旨在为水稻优质高产的遗传改良和栽培调控提供理论依据。

关键词: 水稻, 植物激素, 籽粒灌浆, 粒质量, 品质

CLC Number:

S511

LIU Yang, XIAO Wenhui, CAI Wenlu, ZHANG Weiyang, WANG Zhiqin, XU Yunji. Advances in Studies on the Roles of Plant Hormones in Grain Filling, Grain Weight and Quality of Rice[J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(3): 9-14.

刘洋, 肖文惠, 蔡文璐, 张伟杨, 王志琴, 徐云姬. 植物激素对水稻籽粒灌浆、粒质量与品质的调控作用研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(3): 9-14.

Figures/Tables 1

References 81

[1]	徐春春, 纪龙, 李凤博, 等. 当前我国水稻产业发展形势与战略对策[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2022, 41(1):21-27.
[2]	BIRLA D S, MALIK K, SAINGER M, et al. Progress and challenges in improving the nutritional quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2017, 57(11): 2 455-2 481.
[3]	BHULLAR N K, GRUISSEM W. Nutritional enhancement of rice for human health: The contribution of biotechnology[J]. Biotechnology Advances, 2013, 31(1): 50-57. PMID
[4]	ZHOU H, XIA D, HE Y Q. Rice grain quality-traditional traits for high quality rice and health-plus substances[J]. Molecular Breeding, 2019, 40(1): 1-17.
[5]	BIAN J L, XU F F, HAN C, et al. Effects of planting methods on yield and quality of different types of japonica rice in northern Jiangsu plain, China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2018, 17(12): 2 624-2 635.
[6]	黎家, 李传友. 新中国成立70年来植物激素研究进展[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2019, 49(10):1227-1 281.
[7]	李合生. 现代植物生理学[M]. 2版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
[8]	WAKABAYASHI Y, MORITA R, YAMAGISHI J, et al. Varietal difference in dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in nodal segments of stem in two varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at pre- and post-heading stages[J]. Plant Production Science, 2022, 25(1): 30-42.
[9]	朱庆森, 曹显祖, 骆亦其. 水稻籽粒灌浆的生长分析[J]. 作物学报, 1988, 14(3):182-193.
[10]	YANG J C, ZHANG J H. Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010, 61(1): 1-4.
[11]	MURTY P S S, MURTY K S. Spikelet sterility in relation to nitrogen and carbohydrate contents in rice[J]. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1982, 25(1): 40-48.
[12]	CHEN L, DENG Y, ZHU H L, et al. The initiation of inferior grain filling is affected by sugar translocation efficiency in large panicle rice[J]. Rice, 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12284-019-0333-7.
[13]	MOHAPATRA P K, PATEL R, SAHU S K. Time of flowering affects grain quality and spikelet partitioning within the rice panicle[J]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1993, 20(2): 231-241.
[14]	KATO T. Effect of spikelet removal on the grain filling of Akenohoshi, a rice cultivar with numerous spikelets in a panicle[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2004, 142: 177-181.
[15]	ISHIMARU T, HIROSE T, MATSUDA T, et al. Expression patterns of genes encoding carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes and their relationship to grain filling in rice (Oryza sativa L.): Comparison of caryopses located at different positions in a panicle[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2005, 46(4): 620-628.
[16]	YANG J C, ZHANG J H, WANG Z Q, et al. Activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in wheat grains subjected to water deficit during grain filling[J]. Plant Physiology, 2004, 135(3): 1 621-1 629.
[17]	萧浪涛, 王若仲, 丁君辉, 等. 内源激素与亚种间杂交稻籽粒灌浆的关系[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 28(4):269-273.
[18]	MENG T Y, CHEN X, ZHANG X B, et al. Grain-filling characteristics in extra-large panicle type of early-maturing japonica/indica hybrids[J]. Agriculture-basel, 2021, 11(11):1 165.
[19]	HUANG L C, GU Z W, CHEN Z Z, et al. Improving rice eating and cooking quality by coordinated expression of the major starch synthesis-related genes, SSII and Wx, in endosperm[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2021, 106(4-5): 419-432.
[20]	ZHANG X C, KUANG L H, ZHAO H F, et al. The difference in the starch properties related to eating and cooking quality among six indica-japonica rice hybrids[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2021, 43(12): 157.
[21]	BAO J S, SHEN S Q, SUN M, et al. Analysis of genotypic diversity in the starch physicochemical properties of nonwaxy rice: Apparent amylose content, pasting viscosity and gel texture[J]. Starch-Starke, 2006, 58(6): 259-267.
[22]	PARK J, OH S K, CHUNG H J, et al. Structural and physicochemical properties of native starches and non-digestible starch residues from Korean rice cultivars with different amylose contents[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105544.
[23]	国家质量技术监督局. GB/T 17891-2017, 优质稻谷[M].
[24]	DHALIWAL Y S, NAGI H P S, SIDHU G S, et al. Physicochemical, milling and cooking quality of rice as affected by sowing and transplanting dates[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1986, 37(9): 881-887.
[25]	DOU Z, TANG S, LI G H, et al. Application of nitrogen fertilizer at heading stage improves rice quality under elevated temperature during grain-filling stage[J]. Crop Science, 2017, 57(4): 2 183-2 192.
[26]	YAMAKAWA H, HIROSE T, KURODA M, et al. Comprehensive expression profiling of rice grain filling-related genes under high temperature using DNA microarray[J]. Plant physiology, 2007, 144(1): 258-277. PMID
[27]	李进波, 戚华雄. 水稻灌浆期间高温对水稻外观品质的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(22):28-30.
[28]	HU Y J, XUE J T, LI L, et al. Influence of dynamic high temperature during grain filling on starch fine structure and functional properties of semi-waxy japonica rice[J]. Journal of Cereal Science, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103319.
[29]	HU W X, CHEN J, XU F, et al. Study on crystalline, gelatinization and rheological properties of japonica rice flour as affected by starch fine structure[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 148:1232-1 241.
[30]	NAKAMURA Y, SATO A, JULIANO B O. Short-chain-length distribution in debranched rice starches differing in gelatinization temperature or cooked rice hardness[J]. Starch-Starke, 2006, 58(3-4): 155-160.
[31]	PEREZ C M, JULIANO B O, LIBOON S P, et al. Effects of late nitrogen fertilizer application on head rice yield, protein content, and grain quality of rice[J]. Cereal Chemistry, 1996, 73(5): 556-560.
[32]	GHOSH M, MANDAL B K, MANDAL B B, et al. The effect of planting date and nitrogen management on yield and quality of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2004, 142: 183-191.
[33]	XIONG R Y, XIE J X, CHEN L M, et al. Water irrigation management affects starch structure and physicochemical properties of indica rice with different grain quality[J]. Food Chemistry, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129045.
[34]	付景, 徐云姬, 陈露, 等. 超级稻花后强、弱势粒淀粉合成相关酶活性和激素含量变化及其与籽粒灌浆的关系[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(3):302-310.
[35]	唐瑭, 谢红, 吕冰, 等. 植物激素对杂交稻籽粒灌浆及蔗糖合酶活性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(2):182-188.
[36]	徐云姬. 三种禾谷类作物强、弱势粒灌浆差异机理及其调控技术[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2016.
[37]	王丰, 程方民. 生长素对水稻同化物分配的调节[J]. 现代化农业, 2003(11):13-15.
[38]	曹转勤. 水稻几个突变体的籽粒灌浆特征及其与内源激素的关系[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2014.
[39]	段俊, 田长恩, 梁承邺, 等. 水稻结实过程中穗不同部位谷粒中内源激素的动态变化[J]. 植物学报, 1999, 41(1):75-79.
[40]	ZHANG H, TAN G L, YANG L N, et al. Hormones in the grains and roots in relation to post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in japonica/indica hybrid rice[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2009, 47(3): 195-204.
[41]	ZHANG H, TAN G L, WANG Z Q, et al. Ethylene and ACC levels in developing grains are related to the poor appearance and milling quality of rice[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 2009, 58(1): 85-96.
[42]	赵步洪, 张洪熙, 朱庆森, 等. 两系杂交稻籽粒充实不良的成因及其与激素含量的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(3):477-486.
[43]	王静超. 多胺与乙烯对水稻籽粒灌浆的调控作用[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2013.
[44]	SEN K, CHOUDHURI M M, GHOSH B. Changes in polyamine contents during development and germination of rice seeds[J]. Phytochemistry, 1981, 20(4): 631-633.
[45]	谈桂露, 张耗, 付景, 等. 超级稻花后强、弱势粒多胺浓度变化及其与籽粒灌浆的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(12):2225-2 233.
[46]	郑小龙, 周菁清, 滕颖, 等. 粳稻穗部不同部位籽粒产量相关性状差异及其与内源激素的相关性[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(1):43-54.
[47]	陶龙兴. 内源IAA对亚种间杂交稻籽粒灌浆的信息效应[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2003.
[48]	王丰, 程方民. IAA调节杂交稻“异步灌浆”的酶学生理特征[J]. 种子, 2003(6):66-68.
[49]	王志琴, 杨建昌, 朱庆森, 等. 亚种间杂交稻籽粒充实不良的原因探讨[J]. 作物学报, 1998, 24(6):782-787.
[50]	陈海生. 外源生长素对亚种间杂交稻两优培九籽粒生理活性和结实率的作用[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(1):80.
[51]	杨建昌, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 外源植物激素对水稻光合能力与产量的影响[J]. 江苏农学院学报, 1995, 16(1):27-31.
[52]	陶龙兴, 王熹, 张夫道. 内源IAA对协优9308籽粒灌浆的生理作用[J]. 核农学报, 2003, 17(4):273-279.
[53]	王熹, 陶龙兴, 徐仁胜, 等. 初论杂交稻粒间顶端优势[J]. 作物学报, 2001, 27(6):980-985.
[54]	YANG J C, ZHANG J H, WANG Z Q, et al. Hormones in the grains in relation to sink strength and postanthesis development of spikelets in rice[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 2003, 41(3): 185-195.
[55]	黄升谋, 邹应斌. 赤霉素和脱落酸对水稻籽粒灌浆及结实的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2006, 33(3):293-296.
[56]	杨建昌, 王志琴, 朱庆森, 等. ABA与GA对水稻籽粒灌浆的调控[J]. 作物学报, 1999, 25(3):341-348.
[57]	叶菀, 齐智伟, 李晓静, 等. 各种植物激素对水稻籽粒灌浆的影响及其机制[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(1):9-11.
[58]	周述波, 贺立静, 林伟, 等. 外源GA3、ABA对杂交稻种子发芽与亲本穗上发芽的影响研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(3):23-25.
[59]	王熹, 陶龙兴, 俞美玉, 等. GA3对杂交稻“粒间顶端优势”及灌浆期间籽粒内源IAA的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2000, 26(3):247-251.
[60]	ZHU K Y, REN W C, YAN J Q, et al. Grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency are increased by exogenous cytokinin application through the improvement in root physiological traits of rice[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 2022, 97(1): 157-169.
[61]	RUBIA L, RANGAN L, CHOUDHUER R R, et al. Changes in the chlorophyll content and cytokinin levels in the top three leaves of new plant type rice during grain filling[J]. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2014, 33(1): 66-76.
[62]	JAMESON P E, SONG J C. Cytokinin: A key driver of seed yield[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2016, 67(3): 593-606. PMID
[63]	ZHANG W Y, CAO Z Q, ZHOU Q, et al. Grain filling characteristics and their relations with endogenous hormones in large- and small-grain mutants of rice[J]. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(10): e0165321.
[64]	柏新付, 蔡永萍, 聂凡. 脱落酸与稻麦籽粒灌浆的关系(简报)[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 1989(3):40-41.
[65]	刘凯, 叶玉秀, 唐成, 等. 水稻籽粒中乙烯和ACC对土壤水分的反应及其与籽粒灌浆的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(4):539-546.
[66]	ROOK F, CORKE F, CARD R, et al. Impaired sucrose-induction mutants reveal the modulation of sugar-induced starch biosynthetic gene expression by abscisic acid signalling[J]. Plant Journal, 2001, 26(4): 421-433. PMID
[67]	ZHU G H, YE N H, YANG J C, et al. Regulation of expression of starch synthesis genes by ethylene and ABA in relation to the development of rice inferior and superior spikelets[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62(11): 3 907-3 916.
[68]	YANG J C, ZHANG J H,. WANG Z Q, et al. Post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in rice in relation to abscisic acid and ethylene[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2006, 57(1): 149-160. PMID
[69]	WANG Z Q, XU Y J, WANG J C, et al. Polyamine and ethylene interactions in grain filling of superior and inferior spikelets of rice[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 2012, 66(3): 215-228.
[70]	杨建昌, 彭少兵, 顾世梁, 等. 水稻结实期籽粒和根系中玉米素与玉米素核苷含量的变化及其与籽粒充实的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2001, 27(1):35-42.
[71]	WU C Y, TRIEU A, RADHAKRISHNAN P, et al. Brassinosteroids regulate grain filling in rice[J]. Plant Cell, 2008, 20(8): 2 130-2 145.
[72]	王吉生. 孕穗期施用2, 4-表油菜素内酯对水稻籽粒灌浆及产量的影响[D]. 成都: 四川农业大学, 2010.
[73]	杨建昌, 常二华, 张文杰, 等. 根系化学讯号与稻米品质的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(1):38-47.
[74]	董明辉, 刘晓斌, 陆春泉, 等. 外源ABA和GA对水稻不同粒位籽粒主要米质性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(5):899-906.
[75]	张自常, 段华, 杨立年, 等. 水稻育苗移栽旱种方式对米质的影响及其与籽粒激素浓度的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(5):1297-1 307.
[76]	常二华, 王朋, 唐成, 等. 水稻根和籽粒细胞分裂素和脱落酸浓度与籽粒灌浆及蒸煮品质的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2006, 32(4):540-547.
[77]	舒庆尧, 吴殿星, 夏英武, 等. 稻米淀粉RVA谱特征与食用品质的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 1998, 31(3):25-26.
[78]	张国民, 张玉华, 宋立泉, 等. 浅谈大米中的蛋白质对营养价值及食味品质的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2001(3):38-39.
[79]	XU Y J, JIAN C Q, LI K, et al. The role of polyamines in regulating amino acid biosynthesis in rice grains[J]. Food and Energy Security, 2021, doi: 10.1002/fes3.306.
[80]	潘九月. 水杨酸对水稻镉积累的影响机制及其信号分子研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2021.
[81]	张盛楠. 外源植物激素对水稻和油菜耐镉砷胁迫的诱抗效应及生理机制[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2021.