Analysis on Basic Characteristics of Rice Varieties Approved in Yunnan Province from 1983 to 2021

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.04.015

China Rice ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 84-89.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.04.015

• Varieties & Technology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis on Basic Characteristics of Rice Varieties Approved in Yunnan Province from 1983 to 2021

DONG Wei¹^,²^,³(), ZHANG Jianping⁴, DENG Wei¹^,²^,³, XU Yuran¹^,²^,³, KUI Limei¹^,²^,³, TU Jian¹^,²^,³, ZHANG Jianhua¹^,²^,³, AN Hua¹^,²^,³, WANG Rui⁴, GU Anyu¹^,²^,³, ZHANG Jinwen¹^,²^,³, LU Ying¹^,²^,³, YANG Liping¹^,²^,³, GUAN Junjiao¹^,²^,³, CHEN Yikun¹^,²^,³, LI Xiaolin¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹Institute of food crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650000, China
²Yunnan Main Crop Seed Processing Engineering Technology Research Center, Kunming 650000, China
³Yunnan Key Laboratory of Rice Genetic Improvement, Kunming 650000, China
⁴Yunnan Grain Industry Group Co., Ltd, Kunming 650000, China

Received:2023-01-11 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-26
Contact: *xiaolinli@163.com
About author:First author contact:
66738337@qq.com

云南省1983—2021年审定水稻品种基本特性分析

董维¹^,²^,³(), 张建平⁴, 邓伟¹^,²^,³, 徐雨然¹^,²^,³, 奎丽梅¹^,²^,³, 涂建¹^,²^,³, 张建华¹^,²^,³, 安华¹^,²^,³, 王睿⁴, 谷安宇¹^,²^,³, 张锦文¹^,²^,³, 吕莹¹^,²^,³, 杨丽萍¹^,²^,³, 管俊娇¹^,²^,³, 陈忆昆¹^,²^,³, 李小林¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，昆明 650000
²云南省主要农作物种子加工工程技术研究中心，昆明 650000
³云南省稻作遗传改良重点实验室，昆明 650000
⁴云南省粮食产业集团有限公司，昆明 650000

通讯作者: *xiaolinli@163.com
作者简介:第一联系人：
66738337@qq.com
基金资助:
云南省科技人才与平台计划(202105AE160009);云南省重大科技专项(202102AE090016);云南省粮食安全种业支撑专项经费(530000210000000013809)

Abstract

Abstract:

Rice is one of the most important food crops in Yunnan. The summary and analysis of the approved rice varieties can provide reference for new rice varieties breeding in Yunnan in the future. In this study, the main characters of parents, yield, quality and disease resistance of 559 rice varieties approved in Yunnan province from 1983 to 2021 were analyzed and evaluated. The results showed that the number of approved rice varieties exhibited an upward trend year by year. The parental diversity of hybrid rice and conventional rice was basically the same, and the parental diversity did not increase with the increase of the number of approved varieties. The yield of hybrid rice (non upland rice) and conventional rice (non upland rice) fluctuated slightly, and the yield of upland rice showed an increasing trend. In the recently 12 years (2010—2021), the good quality rate of rice varieties was 35.71%, few varieties have reached the first grade, high chalkiness was the most important limiting factor affecting the improvement of rice quality. In general, the rice blast resistance decreased, bacterial blight resistance was better than that of rice blast. The proportion of susceptible and highly susceptible varieties to sheath blight remained below 15.00%, the proportion of susceptible and highly susceptible varieties to rice false smut fluctuated between 17.00%-52.00%.

Key words: rice, approved varieties, characteristic, Yunnan province

摘要：

水稻是云南最主要的粮食作物之一。对已审定水稻品种进行总结和分析，可为云南未来的水稻新品种选育工作提供参考。本研究对云南省1983—2021年审定的559个水稻品种的亲本、产量、米质和抗病性等主要性状进行了分析评价。结果表明，审定的品种数量呈逐年上升趋势；杂交稻与常规稻的亲本多样性基本相当，亲本多样性并未随着审定品种数量上升而增加；杂交稻（非旱稻）和常规稻（非旱稻）单产呈小幅上下波动态势，旱稻单产呈增长趋势；近12年（2010—2021年）品种优质率为35.71%，优质1级品种数量极少，垩白度是影响米质提升最主要的因素；总体上，稻瘟病抗性有所降低，白叶枯抗性优于稻瘟病，近4年数据，抗纹枯病性好，感及高感纹枯病品种占比在15.00%以下，感及高感稻曲病品种占比在17.00%~52.00%间波动。

关键词: 水稻, 审定品种, 特征特性, 云南省

CLC Number:

S511.03

DONG Wei, ZHANG Jianping, DENG Wei, XU Yuran, KUI Limei, TU Jian, ZHANG Jianhua, AN Hua, WANG Rui, GU Anyu, ZHANG Jinwen, LU Ying, YANG Liping, GUAN Junjiao, CHEN Yikun, LI Xiaolin. Analysis on Basic Characteristics of Rice Varieties Approved in Yunnan Province from 1983 to 2021[J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 84-89.

董维, 张建平, 邓伟, 徐雨然, 奎丽梅, 涂建, 张建华, 安华, 王睿, 谷安宇, 张锦文, 吕莹, 杨丽萍, 管俊娇, 陈忆昆, 李小林. 云南省1983—2021年审定水稻品种基本特性分析[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(4): 84-89.

Figures/Tables 7

References 10

[1]	刘贵富, 陈明江, 李明, 等. 水稻育种行业创新进展[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2018, 19(3):416-429.
[2]	汤翠凤, 张恩来, 董超, 等. 云南新收集水稻地方品种的表型多样性分析[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2018, 19(6):1106-1 116.
[3]	田飞. 推进云南粮食供给侧结构性改革的思考[J]. 云南农业, 2018(8):17-21.
[4]	李全衡, 陈洁, 郑智, 等. 云南省水稻品种科研育种及应用[J]. 中国种业, 2021(12):27-30.
[6]	鄂志国, 程本义, 孙红伟, 等. 近40年我国水稻育成品种分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(6):523-531.
[7]	曾波, 李爱宏, 吕海霞. 近年来中国水稻品种审定和推广应用的几个特点[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2017, 56(21):4035-4 055.
[8]	董维, 邓伟, 吕莹, 等. 利用AMMI模型分析云南省杂交籼稻区试优质品种产量基因型与环境互作[J]. 杂交水稻, 2022, 37(2):19-26.
[9]	杨楠, 陈恺茜, 杨勤忠, 等. 云南地方籼粳稻稻瘟病抗性和农艺性状差异分析及优异稻种筛选[J]. 南方农业学报, 2021, 52(10):2680-2 689.
[10]	韩雪琴, 沈文娟, 张振海, 等. 水稻稻瘟病抗性基因在抗性育种中的研究进展[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(3):483-492.

[1]	WANG Yan, WANG Wang, CAI Jiaxin, ZENG Xin, NI Xinhua, TIAN Jie, TANG Chuang, JING Xiu, ZHOU Miao, WANG Jing, XU Hao, HU Yajie, XING Zhipeng, GUO Baowei, XU Ke, ZHANG Hongcheng. Research Progress on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 1-8.
[2]	CAO Chunxin, HUANG Hongming, WANG Nuan, LIU Yubing, ZHAO Yongliang, LIU Xinhua. Paddy-upland Rotation Cultivation Technique of “Early Rice - Processing Pepper” [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 101-103.
[3]	ZHU Junkai, ZHU Yangang, CAO Jinxia, YANG Dezhen, ZHU Ying, WANG Baohe, ZHANG Yanqiong, YANG Janchun, ZHAO Jun, LIU Xiaobin. Breeding and Application of New High-quality Mid-ripening Japonica Glutinous Rice Variety Jinjingnuo 6288 [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 104-105.
[4]	HU Jiangbo, REN Zhengpeng, DING Xiang, WANG Chaoquan, FENG Yang, WANG Xiaojian, ZHANG Xiang, XU Nanfei. Application of Herbicides in Rice Fields and Research Progress on Herbicide-resistant Rice Varieties Breeding [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 13-19.
[5]	WANG Yunxiang, XIAN Yunyu, ZHAO Can, WANG Weiling, HUO Zhongyang. Research Progress and Prospect of Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizer Application Technology in Rice [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 20-26.
[6]	LI Yixiang, ZHOU Xinqiao, CHEN Dagang, GUO Jie, CHEN Ke, ZHANG Ronjun, RAO Ganshun, LIU Chuanguang, CHEN Youding. Research Progress in Development and Application of High γ-aminobutyric Acid Rice and Its Metric Food [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 38-44.
[7]	XUE Lian, DUAN Shengxing, ZHENG Xingfei, YIN Desuo, DONG Hualin, HU Jianlin, WANG Hongbo, ZHA Zhongping, GUO Ying, CAO Peng, XU Deze. Current Situation and Countermeasures of Rice Production in Hubei Province [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 45-47.
[8]	WANG Xin, LIU Wei, MA Hongwen, HE Qi, FENG Weidong, ZHANG Yimin, LI Hong, YIN Yanbo. The Course, Problems and Prospects of High-quality Rice Breeding in Ningxia [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 48-52.
[9]	SUN Zhiguang, LIU Yan, LI Jingfang, ZHOU Zhenling, XING Yungao, XU Bo, ZHOU Qun, WANG Derong, LU Baiguan, FANG Zhaowei, WANG Baoxiang, XU Dayong. Identification and Evaluation Method for Germinability under Submerged Condition in Rice and Germplasm Screening [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 53-58.
[10]	WANG Xingwei, WANG Zhicheng. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Deep Placement Coupled with Straw Incorporation on Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Nitrogen Utilization, and Yield of Rice [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 59-65.
[11]	HE Bing, LI Chao, YAN Yongfeng, LIU Yueyue, HE Jingqi, YU Tianhua, WANG Shuai, CHEN Dianyuan, YAN Guangbin. Effects of Rice Straw Returned to the Fields by Water Harrow in Autumn on Soil and Rice Characters [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 66-71.
[12]	WEI Liangliang, LIU Shuodan, LI Min, WANG Ying, LI Yanduo, ZHAO Hongbo, Wang Nan. Passivated Effect of Modified Rice Straw Biochar on Cd²⁺ in Paddy Soil and Rice Plant [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 72-77.
[13]	YANG Lifan, TIAN Qinglin, GONG Yurui, LI Zhenyuan, LI Qingmao, LI Qinyan, HUANG Liyu, HU Fengyi, QIN Shiwen. Screening and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Oryza minuta and Their Plant Growth-promoting Activities [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 78-83.
[14]	LIU Wei, LI Shengnan, SONG Mengqiu, RUAN Shuang, HE Shuihua, XUE Wenxia, LI Hongbin, ZHANG Zhenyu. Current Situation and Development Strategy of Japonica Rice Breeding in China [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 9-12.
[15]	WU Tao, DENG Hongzhong, ZHAO Yingxi, YANG Chen, GUO Yu, ZHAO Youquan, XIE Zhimei, ZHANG Liyang, YANG Yuanzhu. Analysis of Varieties Approved in Longping High-tech Rice Green Channel in 2016—2021 [J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(4): 90-94.

Analysis on Basic Characteristics of Rice Varieties Approved in Yunnan Province from 1983 to 2021

云南省1983—2021年审定水稻品种基本特性分析

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 10

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics