中国稻米 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 34-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.03.006
朱旺1,2, 张徐彬1, 耿孝宇1, 陈英龙1, 戴其根1,2, 周桂生2, 韦还和1, 孟天瑶2,*()
收稿日期:
2022-11-26
出版日期:
2023-05-20
发布日期:
2023-05-23
通讯作者:
孟天瑶
基金资助:
ZHU Wang1,2, ZHANG Xubin1, GENG Xiaoyu1, CHEN Yinglong1, DAI Qigen1,2, ZHOU Guisheng2, WEI Huanhe1, MENG Tianyao2,*()
Received:
2022-11-26
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-05-23
Contact:
MENG Tianyao
摘要:
我国正大力开发利用沿海滩涂发展水稻生产,但受限于淡水资源和水利基础设施,在生产过程中盐害和干旱往往交织出现,极易遭受盐-旱复合胁迫,严重制约了沿海滩涂水稻高产稳产目标的实现。根系是植物感受盐害和干旱逆境的首要器官,也是最主要和最直接的受害部位。全面理解盐害、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻根系形态、生理的影响及其与稻谷产量形成的内在关联,可为沿海滩涂水稻高产栽培提供科学支撑。本文概述了盐害、干旱和盐-旱复合胁迫对水稻根系形态结构、生理活性和产量形成的影响,从渗透调节、离子平衡、光合作用、抗氧化酶系统和内源激素等方面阐述其影响水稻根系生长发育和产量形成的作用机制,探讨了缓解水稻盐害、干旱胁迫的调控措施,最后对下一步深入开展盐-旱复合胁迫对水稻根系生长和产量形成的研究提出建议。
中图分类号:
朱旺, 张徐彬, 耿孝宇, 陈英龙, 戴其根, 周桂生, 韦还和, 孟天瑶. 盐害和干旱影响水稻根系形态生理和产量形成及其机制研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(3): 34-40.
ZHU Wang, ZHANG Xubin, GENG Xiaoyu, CHEN Yinglong, DAI Qigen, ZHOU Guisheng, WEI Huanhe, MENG Tianyao. Research Progresses on the Mechanism of Salinity and Drought Affecting Root Morpho-physiology and Yield Formation of Rice[J]. China Rice, 2023, 29(3): 34-40.
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