中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.05.001

• 水稻大面积提产增效 •    下一篇

江苏丘陵地区实现杂交水稻大面积单产提升的技术路径探索及成效分析

丁超1(), 徐丽萍2, 王子臣3, 管永祥4, 龙卫华1,*()   

  1. 1 江苏开放大学 乡村振兴学院， 南京 210036
    2 江苏省南京市六合区农业技术推广站， 南京 211500
    3 江苏省农业科学院 资源与环境研究所， 南京 210014
    4 江苏省农业技术推广总站， 南京 210036
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-13 出版日期:2026-09-20 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通讯作者: * longwh@jsou.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者：dingchao@jsou.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高等学校基础科学（自然科学）研究项目(24KJB210008);江苏省产学研合作项目(BY20240760)

Exploration of Technical Pathways for Large-Scale Unit Yield Improvement of Hybrid Rice in the Hilly Areas of Jiangsu and Analysis of Achievements

DING Chao1(), XU Liping2, WANG Zichen3, GUAN Yongxiang4, LONG Weihua1,*()   

  1. 1 College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
    2 Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Liuhe District, Nanjing 211500, China
    3 Institute of Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
    4 Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanjing 210036, China

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摘要：

针对江苏丘陵地区田块零散、土壤瘠薄、极端气象灾害多发、田间水肥管理粗放、抗逆减灾技术缺失等制约杂交水稻产能提升的突出问题，以南京市六合区为典型研究区域，构建以“三防（防倒伏、防高温热害、防穗发芽）、四控（控播栽质量、控田间水分、控肥料运筹、控田间杂草）”为核心的杂交水稻高产高效栽培技术体系。2024—2025年多点示范结果表明，相较于当地常规栽培模式，该集成技术可实现区域水稻大面积单产提升8.0%~15.0%，减少除草剂施用频次1次，肥料利用效率显著提升，农户每667 m2净收益增加205元；其中竹镇镇示范片区连续两年在江苏省水稻高产竞赛中获第一名。该技术体系适配江苏丘陵地区土壤与气候生产特征，可有效破解区域水稻稳产增产瓶颈，为江苏丘陵地区粮食产能稳固、农业节本增效提供可复制、可推广的技术方案与实践参考。

关键词: 杂交水稻, 丘陵地区, 单产提升, 三防四控, 栽培技术, 节本增效

Abstract:

To address the critical constraints limiting hybrid rice productivity in the hilly regions of Jiangsu, including fragmented farmland, infertile soils, frequent extreme weather disasters, extensive field water and fertilizer management, and a lack of stress-resistance techniques, this study established a high-yielding and efficient cultivation system centered on the “Three Preventatives and Four Controls” strategy. Using Luhe District in Nanjing as a representative study area, the core technical components include: “Three Preventatives” (lodging prevention, heat stress mitigation, and pre-harvest sprouting control) and “Four Controls” (management of sowing/transplanting quality, water regimes, fertilizer application, and weed control). Multi-site demonstration results from 2024 to 2025 indicated that, compared to conventional local practices, this integrated technology increased the regional unit yield by 8%-15%, reduced herbicide application frequency by one instance, and significantly enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Farmers’ net income increased by 205 CNY per 667 m2. Notably, the demonstration site in Zhuzhen Town secured first place in the Jiangsu Provincial Rice High-Yield Competition for two consecutive years. This technical system is well-adapted to the soil and climatic characteristics of Jiangsu’s hilly areas, effectively breaking the bottleneck of stable yield increases. It provides a replicable and scalable solution for stabilizing grain production capacity and achieving cost-efficiency in agriculture.

Key words: hybrid rice, hilly region, unit yield improvement, three preventatives and four controls, cultivation technique, cost reduction and efficiency enhancement

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