中国稻米

中国稻米

• 专论与研究 •    下一篇

我国杂交水稻优势、面临挑战与国际化策略

  1. 中国水稻研究所，杭州 310006
  • 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-07-20

The Advantages, Challenges and Internationalization Strategies of China’s Hybrid Rice

  • Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-20

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摘要：

杂交水稻是由我国发明的一项原创性的粮食增产技术。育种技术的不断创新，使我国杂交水稻的发展一直领跑于世界。近年来，现代农业对杂交水稻的米质、稳产性、抗倒性和机械化程度提出了更高的要求，杂交水稻发展面临着新的挑战。因此，在稳定国内杂交水稻种植面积的同时，仍需要不断提升我国种业的国际竞争力，扩大杂交水稻的国际市场占有率和全球种植面积。借力“一带一路”的东风，与国际化接轨，加强杂交水稻技术创新力度，建立海外杂交水稻研发基地和种子生产基地，加快抢占世界杂交水稻种业科技制高点，助推杂交水稻走在国际化的前列，为世界粮食安全做贡献。

关键词: 杂交水稻, 种业, 国际化

Abstract:

Hybrid rice is an original increasing grain yield technology invented by China. With the continuous innovation of breeding technology, the development of hybrid rice in China has been leading the way in the world. In recent years, modern agriculture has higher requirements for quality, yield stability, lodging resistance and mechanization of hybrid rice. Therefore, while stabilizing the planting area of domestic hybrid rice, it is still necessary to continuously enhance the international competitiveness of China's seed industry, and expand the international markets and global planting area of hybrid rice. Taking advantage of the“the Belt and Road”, we will connect with internationalization to step up technological innovation in hybrid rice, to establish research- development bases and seed production bases for overseas hybrid rice, to speed up the creation of scientific and technological commanding heights of bybrid rice seed industry in the world, promote hybrid rice to take the lead in internationalization and contribute to world food security.

Key words: hybrid, seed industry, internationalization

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