中国稻米 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1-6.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.06.001

• 专论与研究 •    下一篇

水稻覆膜栽培技术应用研究现状与展望

付第慧1(), 邢志鹏1,*(), 程爽1, 王忠祥2, 陈飞扬1, 黄志成1, 胡雅杰1, 郭保卫1, 魏海燕1, 张洪程1   

  1. 1扬州大学 水稻产业工程技术研究院/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏 扬州 225009
    2中国农村技术开发中心,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-24 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-11-19
  • 通讯作者: *zpxing@yzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:ahuidexxk46@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2022338);江苏水稻产业技术体系项目(JATS[2022]485);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)

Current Status and Prospects of Research on Rice Film Mulching Cultivation Technology

FU Dihui1(), XING Zhipeng1,*(), CHENG Shuang1, WANG Zhongxiang2, CHEN Feiyang1, HUANG Zhicheng1, HU Yajie1, GUO Baowei1, WEI Haiyan1, ZHANG Hongcheng1   

  1. 1Rice Industry Engineering Technology Research Institute/Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation Physiology/Jiangsu Province Grain Crop Modern Industry Technology Collaborative Innovation Center/Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
    2China Rural Technology Development Center, Beijing 100045, China

摘要:

我国水稻在实现持续丰产的过程中,仍然面临着农药、肥料和灌溉水的高投入,以及产量、品质和效益协同性偏差等问题。以生物可降解地膜为材料、机械化覆膜为途径的水稻覆膜栽培技术是实现水稻优质丰产高效协同生产、促进稻田绿色可持续发展的有效途径之一。本文在简要介绍覆膜栽培技术发展的基础上,系统综述了水稻覆膜栽培技术在节水保墒、保肥增效、防草减药和增温保湿方面的作用及对水稻产量、品质和效益等的影响,并总结了覆膜栽培技术在水稻生产上应用存在的问题,展望了下一步研究的方向。

关键词: 水稻, 覆膜栽培技术, 生物降解膜

Abstract:

During the pursuit of sustained bumper yields, China’s rice faces challenges, such as elevated usage of pesticides, fertilizers, and irrigation water, coupled with synergistic yield, quality, and efficiency deviations. The rice mulching cultivation technology using biodegradable plastic film as the material and mechanized mulching as the approach is one of the effective way to achieve high-quality, high-yield and efficient collaborative production of rice, and promote the green and sustainable development of rice. This article briefly introduced the development of plastic film cultivation technology, and systematically reviewed the significances of rice plastic film cultivation technology in water saving and soil moisture and fertilizer preserving, weed preventing and pesticides reducing, warming and heat preserving, and the effects on rice yield, quality, and benefits, and summarized the existing problems in the application of plastic film cultivation technology in rice production, and looked forward to the next step of research.

Key words: rice, mulching cultivation techniques, biodegradable plastic film

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