中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 67-69.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.03.012

• 品种与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

虾稻共作模式下履带自走式旋耕机应用效果

汪本福1(), 李进兰2, 张枝盛1, 李阳1, 杨晓龙1, 程建平1,*()   

  1. 1湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室/农业农村部华中地区作物栽培科学观测实验站,武汉 430064
    2湖北省黄冈市农业科学院,湖北 黄冈 438000
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 程建平
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者：wbfben@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划（2018YFD0301305-04;2018YFD0301304-03;2017YFD0301404）;湖北省技术创新专项（2018ABA078）;国家水稻产业技术体系项目（CARS-01-04A）

Application Effects of Self-propelled Rotary Tiller under Shrimp-rice Co-cultivation Mode

Benfu WANG1(), Jinlan LI2, Zhisheng ZHANG1, Yang LI1, Xiaolong YANG1, Jianping CHENG1,*()   

  1. 1Grain Crop Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement/Key Lab of Crop Cultivation, Scientific Observation and Experiment Station in Central China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430064, China
    2Huanggang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huanggang, Hubei 438000, China
  • Received:2021-01-25 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-20
  • Contact: Jianping CHENG
  • About author:

    1st author: wbfben@163.com

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摘要：

为解决虾稻共作模式下稻田土壤淤泥层较深、易陷机等问题,开展了履带自走式旋耕机与轮式拖拉机配套旋耕机对比试验。结果表明,履带自走式旋耕机作业效率略低于轮式拖拉机,但碎土率提高4.9个百分点、耕深增加2.3 cm、机体下陷深度减少11.1 cm,作业后平整度优于轮式拖拉机,且履带自走式拖拉机未出现田间陷机现象,减少了耕整机具对田间土壤的碾压,保护了耕作层的土壤结构。

关键词: 履带自走式旋耕机, 虾稻共作, 耕深, 平整度

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems of deep soil silt layer and easy trapping machine in the paddy field under the shrimp-rice co-cultivation mode, a comparative test was carried out between the self-propelled rotary tiller and the wheeled tractor. The results showed that the operating efficiency of the crawler self-propelled rotary tiller is slightly lower than that of the wheeled tractor, but the soil crushing rate is increased by 4.9 percentage points, the ploughing depth is increased by 2.3 cm, and the body sinking depth is reduced by 11.1 cm. The flatness after operation is better than that of the wheeled tractor. In addition, there is no field trapping phenomenon in the crawler self-propelled tractor, which reduces the crushing of the field soil by the tillage machine and protects the soil structure of the tillage layer.

Key words: self-propelled rotary tiller, shrimp-rice co-cultivation, tillage depth, flatness

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