Abstract: Hubei province is the most serious area of COVID-19 epidemic, and also the main rice producing area in China. It is very important to stabilize the rice production area and yield in Hubei province for ensuring food security, increasing farmers' income and agricultural efficiency. Thus, this study analyzed and estimated the impacts of the epidemic on the planting area, agricultural material supply, production employment, rice processing, crayfish–rice industry and agricultural technology services through the questionnaire investigation of 402 different types of practitioners, and put forward five countermeasures, such as adjusting the production plan, allocating agricultural material supply, playing the role of agricultural machinery, optimizing the planting structure and implementing technical guidance.

Key words: COVID-19 epidemic, Hubei province, rice industry, questionnaire survey

摘要： 湖北省是新冠肺炎疫情最严重的省份，也是我国水稻的主要产区。稳定湖北省水稻生产面积和总产量对于保障粮食安全，促进农民增收、农业增效具有重要的意义。通过对402名不同类型人员进行问卷调查，本文分析和预估了疫情对水稻种植面积、农资供应、生产用工、稻米加工、虾稻产业和农技服务的影响，并提出“调整生产预案、调配农资供应、发挥农机作用、优化种植结构和落实技术指导”等5条应对措施。

关键词: 新冠肺炎, 湖北省, 水稻产业, 问卷调查